2.2 - Hormonal Control Of Reproduction Flashcards
Gland that produces and releases hormones.
Endocrine gland
Pituitary hormone that controls development of follicles in ovaries and sperm production in males.
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
First stage in the menstrual cycle during which a follicle develops.
Follicular phase
Protein released by an endocrine gland into the blood that acts as a chemical messenger.
Hormone
Region of the mammalian brain that secretes releaser hormones at puberty.
Hypothalamus
Hormone from interstitial cells that stimulates sperm production in seminiferous tubules.
Interstitial cell stimulating hormone (ICSH)
Second stage of the menstrual cycle in which a corpus luteum is present.
Luteal phase
Pituitary hormone that triggers ovulation and corpus luteum development.
Luteinising hormone (LH)
Approximately 28-day cycle in the middle of which ovulation occurs.
Menstrual cycle
Removal of the endometrium and an unfertilised egg cell at the end of a menstrual cycle.
Menstruation
System of maintaining a steady state in various body systems.
Negative feedback
Gland in the brain that releases many hormones.
Pituitary gland