2.2 Cards Flashcards

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1
Q

What factors go into population growth

A

births, immigration
deaths, emigration

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2
Q

what is an inequality that shows population growth

A

B+I>D+E

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3
Q

what are some of the variables in population growth

A

r, N, dN/dt, t, N(subscript)0, k

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4
Q

what does N stand for

A

population size

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5
Q

what does r stand for

A

maximum growth rate per capita

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6
Q

what does dN/dt stand for

A

population growth rate

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7
Q

what does t stand for

A

time

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8
Q

what does k stand for

A

carrying capacity

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9
Q

what does N(subscript) stand for

A

initial population size

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10
Q

what is exponential growth

A

growth without limiting factors

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11
Q

what is logistic growth

A

growth with limiting factors

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12
Q

how do you calculate r

A

growth/individual
(births-deaths)/ N(subscript)0

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13
Q

maximum sustainable yield

A

1/2 K the slop of the logistic curve has an inflection point

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14
Q

what is carrying capacity

A

maximum population size an environment can support over the longterm

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15
Q

how to calculate exponential

A

dN/dt=rn
(ideal conditions)

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16
Q

what are limiting factors

A

they limit population growth/size

17
Q

what is density-dependent

A

the effect is dependetn on the denstiy of the poutlation

18
Q

what it density -independent

A

the effect is independent of the density

19
Q

what are some density-dependent factors

A

intraspecific competition, interspecific predation, disease/parasites, social behavior

20
Q

what are some density-independent factors

A

sunlight, rainfall, natural disasters

21
Q

what do exponential graphs look like

A

they keep going up once the curve or keep curving

22
Q

what do logistic graphs look like

A

they level out once they reach the carrying capacity