2.1 Cards Flashcards

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1
Q

What is population?

A

the same species living in the same area at the same time

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2
Q

what are some ways to find population size

A

Quadrats
mark and recapture
random sampling

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3
Q

what are some factors that affect population

A

abiotic and biotic features and intrinsics

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4
Q

what are some abiotic features

A

sunlight and temperature
precipitation and water
soil/nutrients

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5
Q

what are some biotic features

A

other living ogranisms

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6
Q

what does population density mean

A

the number of individuals in an area

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7
Q

what does population distribution mean

A

the pattern in which organisms are spread

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8
Q

what are some examples of population distribution

A

clumped
random
uniform

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9
Q

what is clumped population

A

when the population is spread with groups/clumps

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10
Q

what is random population distibution

A

when the population is spread randomly around an area

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11
Q

what is uniform population

A

when a population is evenly/uniformly spread around an area

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12
Q

why might somehting have a uniform population

A

there are limited resources so they are evenly spread out

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13
Q

what might something have a clumped population

A

they are territorial aniamls and they gather where the resources are

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14
Q

why might something have a random population

A

this is very rare in nature but it could be from wind spread seeds or when there are abundent resources in an area

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15
Q

what distribution would be best for random sampling

A

uniform

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16
Q

what are some exmaples of organisms with a uniform distribution

A

penguins

17
Q

what are some exmaples of organisms with a random distribution

A

dandelions

18
Q

what are some exmaples of organisms with a clumped distribution

A

lions

19
Q

how do you find the population for quadrats

A

mean number of individuals per quadrat x (area of habitat / area of quadrat)

20
Q

how do you find the population with mark and recapture

A

total number of animals in 1st sample x (total number of animals in 2nd sample) / number of marked animals in 2nd sample)