21st 1st qt Flashcards
Includes all literature produced before the Spanish colonization
Pre-colonial literature
are varied and distinct. they depict the people’s livelihood, custom and tradition
Philippine folk narratives
characteristically anonymous, timeless, and placeless tale circulated orally among a people
Folktale
features animal characters or inanimate objects that behave like people
Fable
presented as history but unlikely to be true
Legend
portrays a human hero rather than one who is a god
Legend
stories about real people who are famous for doing something brave
Legend
involves supernatural elements and are beyond the frontiers of logic
Myths
A narrative poem celebrates the adventures and achievements of a hero
Epic
expresses norms or codes of behavior
Proverbs or Aphorisms
a form of folk lyric which expresses the hopes and aspirations
Folk song
made up of one or more measured lines with rhymes and may consist of 4 to 12 syllables
Riddles
locally known as the hele. sung to put babies to sleep
Lullabies
locally known as tagay and are sung during drinking sessions
Drinking songs
known as the harana, can also be called courtship songs
Love songs
songs or chants that are usually given during exorcisms and thansgiving
religious songs
lamentation that contain the roll of good deeds that the dead has usually done
Songs of death
took place in march 6, 1521
Spanish period
literature that revolves around the life and death of jesus christ
Religious literature
It is about the passion or the journey and suffering and the death of Jesus Christ
Pasyon
It is the re-enactment of the Pasyon
Senakulo
Depicts the battle between the Christians and the Moros
Komedya
Revolves around the tales of valiance and adventure
Secular or Non-Religious
these are tales of chivalry where a knight saves a princess
Awit
Florante at Laura is a good example
Awit
A metrical tale or a tale that follows the structure of a poem
Korido
instructional materials that in a literary light that teaches Filipinos on proper decorum
Prose Narratives
These were in the forms of satires, editorials and news articles that aimed to attack the Spanish Rule
Propaganda Literature
The Propaganda Trinity
Dr. Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena
He wrote “Ang Fray Botod”, “LA HIJA DEL FRAILE” and “EVERYTING IS HAMBUG”
Graciano Lopez Jaena
The author of KAIINGAT KAYO and DASALAN AT TOCSOHAN
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
He wrote NOLI ME TANGERE
Dr. Jose Rizal
Exposes that sparked revolution and resistance in the hearts o the Filipinos
Revolutionary Literature
Authors in Revolutionary Literature
Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Dr. Jose Rizal, Apolinario Mabini
In this period the use of English alongside Filipino was practiced
American Period
The Philippines Public School system was introduced
American Period
under the american rule still followed the style of the old, but had contents that ranged from free writing to societal concerns
Poetry
was usually used in the American period to degrade the Spanish rule
Drama
took up Dr. Jose Rizal’s portrayal of social conditions by colonial repression
Remake Novels
During this period the Philippine literature came into a halt
Japanese Period
The use of the English language was forbidden and Filipino was mandated
Japanese Period
News paper were stopped
Japanese period
Has become the most common theme of this generation because of the fast pacing intersection of cultures and philosophies
Identity
A subtopic of identity about LGBT Rights, homosexuality, Orientation, Choice, femininity, masculinity
Gender
Subtopic of Identity about the roles in the community, family, hobbies, likes & dislikes, travel
Age group
A subtopic of Identity about the level of profession and poverty
Social Status
Has let the readers explore the notion of multiplicities of truth and acknowledges that history is filtered through human perspective and experience
History and Memory
H&M: Origin of multiple concepts and ideas theories
Beginning
H&M: Results of the works of the past unto the present events
Cause and Effect
H&M: Difference of what one knows to what actually existed
Depiction
Has let the readers dream of what technology could potentially help people become and how it would be of use for humanity
Technology
Tech: Futuristic events, Gadgets, More kind of being, More kind of places
Future
Tech: Imaginary Community, society, citizens, escape to reality
Utopia
Tech: Use on one’s life, what’s new and what’s better
Integration
Has let the contemporary writers recognize a piece of work as being one among many throughout history making a broader conversation, context and body of work
Intertextuality
Inter: Similarities and Differences, References or parallels to other works
Textual relationship
Tech: Original and Parodies, Reenactment
Making meaningP
Prequels, Sequels, Series, Volumes
Derivations
Story through text and illustrated images
Illustrated Novel
50% of the narrative is presented without words
Illustrated Novel
Combines three media: book, movie, internet website
Digi-Fiction
Narrative work where the story is conveyed using comic form
Graphic Novels
Japenese word for comics
Manga
comics created by American artists in manga style
Ameri-manga
Boy’s manga
Shonen
Girl’s manga
Shojo
Men’s manga
Seinen
Women’s manga
Josei
Children’s manga
Kodomo
the author incorporates doodle writing and drawings
Doodle fiction
Blog, Mail format narratives, stories told almost completely in dialogue
Text-Talk Novels
genre fiction which address issues of modern womanhood
Chick literature
a style of fictional literature of extreme brevity
Flash Fiction
Flash fiction that is limited to six words
Six-word Flash Fiction
genre dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology
Science Fiction
has been called “literature of ideas”
Science fiction
short articles called posts that are changed regularly by the author
Blog
genre of writing that created factually accurate narratives
Creative non-fiction
digital poetry that uses link using hypertext mark-up
Hyper Poetry
are specific, deliberate constructions of language which an author uses to convey meaning
Literary techniques
is any specific aspect of literature, or a particular work, which we can recognize
Literary Device
the repetition of consonant sounds within close proximity
Alliteration
animals or inanimate objects are portrayed in a story as people
Anthropomorphism
Exaggeration or Hyperbole
Creative license
Where characters speak to one another
Dialogue
Where the audience is aware of something but the characters are not
Dramatic Irony
the author interrupts a story in order to explain something
Exposition
any use of language where the intended meaning differs from the literal meaning
Figurative Language
future events are suggested
Foreshadowing
language describes something in detail, to create sensory stimulation
Imagery
the use of specific objects or images to represent abstract ideas
Symbolism
the quality of resembling reality
Verisimilitude
Derived from the latin words verum and similis meaning “truth” and “similar”
Verisimilitude
used by writers to shed light on something that wouldn’t be visible in the story’s main plot
Vignette
refers to components of a literary work. these are technical terms for the “what” of a work
Literary element
refers to time periods, geographical locations, cultural context, weather, times of day, can create mood
Setting
refers to the attitude the work takes toward the audience and subject
Tone
refers to the point of view from which the story is narrated
Narrative Perspective or Point-of-view
the person telling the story is also the main character
First person protagonist
the person telling the story is a secondary character
First person observer
the narrative follow one character
Third person limited
the narrative has access to multiple character’s thoughts and actions
Third person omniscient
describes only the actions of the character
Third person objectiveR
refers to a series of reoccurring details that have symbolic importance in the story
Motifs
refers to a description of something to be seen, hear, smelled, or touched
Image
refers to how the author describes his/her character
Characterization
the main character in a story
ProtagonistA
A character who stands in the way of the protagonist
Antagonist
the character changes a lot over the course of the story
Dynamic
The character stays the same
Static
the character is very complex in his/her motivations or actions
round
if the character is straightforward in his/her motivation and actions
Flat
refers to a broad idea or moral in a story
Theme
refers to a story’s final untying or resolution
Resolution/Denouement
refers to the central problems of a text
Conflict
used to thoroughly read, analyze, evaluate, interpret and judge a specific literary piece
Literary Approach
asks what literature is, what it does, and what it is worth
Literary analysis/criticism
focuses on tracking the external influence used in the making of the literary work
Traditional approach
focuses on what is within the text rather than what the author intended it to be
New/Interpretative Approach
this approach is dependent on the author and his world and the adaptation of real historical events
Historical Approach
This approach is dependent on the author’s life
Biographical approach
this approach is based on karl marx theory of marxism and the class differences
Marxist approach
Analysis of the clash of opposing social classes in society (Bourgeoisie VS Proletariat)
Marxist Approach
This approach is greatly influenced by the feminist approach, main concern is how gender and sexuality is discussed
Gender-Queer Approach
this approach focuses on how the work is perceived by the audience
Reader-response approach
“the death of the author”
Reader response Approach
This approach deals with the text itself and not with any of the outside consideration
Formalist Approach
