2.1.5 Redox Flashcards
what is the oxidation number of an uncombined element
0
what do all the oxidation number of all the atoms in a molecule add up to
0
what is the oxidation number of a simple ion
the charge of the ion
what do the oxidation numbers of atoms in a molecular ion add up to
the charge of the ion
oxidation number of group 1 metals
+1
oxidation number of group 2 metals
+2
oxidation number of group 3 metals
+3
fluorine oxidation number
-1
hydrogen oxidation number
+1
oxygen oxidation number
-2
hydrogen oxidation number in metal hydrides
-1
oxygen oxidation number on perioxides
-1
oxidation
loss of hydrogen
loss of electrons
gain of oxygen
reduction
gain of hydrogen
gain of electrons
loss of oxygen
what is a disproportionation reaction
the simultaneous oxidation and reduction of the same element in the same redox reaction