2.1 Tongariro Volcanic Centre- Aspect 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Relief

Western Foothills

A

Gentle slopes
Depostional Features

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2
Q

Relief

Western Slopes

A

Moderate Slopes
Erosional Features

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3
Q

Relief

Mountain Peaks

A

Steep Slopes
Volcanic Features

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4
Q

Relief

Eastern Slopes

A

Flat Slopes
Depositional Area

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5
Q

Climate

Western Foothills

A

10.1 degrees
1320 mm

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6
Q

Climate

Western Slopes

A

7.2 degrees
2838 mm

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7
Q

Climate

Mountain Peaks

A

3 degrees
3900 mm

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8
Q

Climate

Eastern Slopes

A

8.9 degrees
1048 mm

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9
Q

Vegetation

Western Foothills

A

Podocarp (below 1000m)
Beech (1000m-1200m)

Matai, rimu, totara, mountain beech, silver beech, nothofagus genus

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10
Q

Vegetation

Western Slopes

A

Tussock
Alpine plants
(hebe, mountain daisy, inaka)
Moss + Lichen

* grow in dense masses
* wide root systems
* small leaves
* oily + tough

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11
Q

Vegetation

Mountain Peaks

A

Moss + Lichen
Bare rock

No vegetation above 2000m

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12
Q

Vegetation

Eastern Slopes

A

Desert scrubland
Tussock (bristle, red)
Matweed (raoulia)

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13
Q

Soil

Western Foothills

A

Deep immature zonal soil
and loam soil
Very fertile (good for crops)

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14
Q

Soil

Western Slopes

A

Thin, leached soils
lack nutrients

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15
Q

Soil

Mountain Peaks

A

No Soil
Bare rock
Too Steep

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16
Q

Soil

Eastern Slopes

A

Infertile, dry soil
Ashy azonal soil
With a salt crust