2.1 - Nucleic Acids 🧬 Flashcards
1
Q
What is a chain of amino acids called?
A
Polypeptide
2
Q
Define amino acid
A
Amino acids are the monomers (subunits) of proteins
3
Q
Each nucleotide has three distinct chemical components:
A
- a five carbon pentose sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose)
- a negatively charged phosphate group
- an organic nitrogen-containing compound called a nitrogenous base