2.1 - Nucleic Acids 🧬 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a chain of amino acids called?

A

Polypeptide

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2
Q

Define amino acid

A

Amino acids are the monomers (subunits) of proteins

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3
Q

Each nucleotide has three distinct chemical components:

A
  • a five carbon pentose sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose)
  • a negatively charged phosphate group
  • an organic nitrogen-containing compound called a nitrogenous base
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