2.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

negative charged particle

A

electron

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2
Q

positive charged particle

A

proton

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3
Q

no charge

A

neutron

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4
Q

found in the nucleus of an atom

A

protons and neutrons

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5
Q

pure substance that consists entirely of one type of atom

A

element

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6
Q

atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons they contain

A

isotopes

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7
Q

number if protons in nucleus

A

atomic number

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8
Q

total number of protons and neutrons

A

atomic mass

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9
Q

positive and negative charged atoms

A

ions

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10
Q

when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another

A

ionic bond

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11
Q

when electrons travel between the nuclei of two or more atoms

A

covalent bond

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12
Q

result of covalent bonds

A

molecule

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13
Q

two or more atoms combined with a definite ratio

A

compound

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14
Q

to the left of a chemical reaction equation

A

reactants

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15
Q

to the left of a chemical reaction equation

A

product

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16
Q

➡️

A

yield

17
Q

outermost electrons

A

valence electrons

18
Q

basic unit of matter

A

atom