10.1 and 10.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

centromeres split

A

anaphase

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2
Q

cell cycle stages

A

G1 - Gap 1
S - Synthesis
G2 - Gap 2
M - Mitotic (mitosis and cytokinesis)

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3
Q

offspring inherit some of their genetic information from each parent

A

sexual reproduction

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4
Q

Union of gametes

A

sexual reproduction

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5
Q

stages of mitosis

A

prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase

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6
Q

occurs in most multicellular organisms and some single-called organisms

A

sexual reproduction

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7
Q

cytokinesis in animals

A

plasma membrane pinches in

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8
Q

substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones

A

chromatin

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9
Q

types of asexual reproduction

A

binary fission
fragmentation
budding

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10
Q

DNA replicates

A

interphase

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11
Q

identical parts of a duplicated chromosome

A

sister chromatids

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12
Q

interphase _____%

mitosis phase _____%

A

90

10

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13
Q

division of cell nucleus

A

mitosis

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14
Q

division of cytoplasm

A

cytokinesis

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15
Q

chromatin changes to chromosomes

A

prophase

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16
Q

fusion of two separate parent cells

A

sexual reproduction

16
Q

end of chromosome

A

telomere

17
Q

more diverse offspring

A

sexual reproduction

18
Q

_____ chromosomes in humans

A

46

19
Q

cytokinesis in plants

A

cell plate forms

21
Q

thread-like structure within nucleus and contains genetic DNA

A

chromosome

23
Q

nuclei present

A

interphase

24
Q

nucleoli absent

A

prophase
metaphase
anaphase

25
Q

region of a chromosome where sister chromatids attach

A

centromere

25
Q

nucleoli reappear

A

telophase

26
Q

chromosomes become visible

A

prophase

27
Q

chromosomes present are scattered randomly

A

prophase

28
Q

chromosomes line up on the cell equator

A

metaphase

29
Q

chromatic separate

A

anaphase

30
Q

production of genetically identical offspring from single parent

A

asexual reproduction

31
Q

spindle fibers become visible

A

prophase

32
Q

one set of single-stranded chromosomes is at each cell pole

A

telophase

33
Q

chromosomes change back to chromatin

A

telophase

35
Q

nuclear membrane reappears

A

telophase

36
Q

reproduction in singe-called organisms

A

asexual reproduction

37
Q

centromere appear

A

prophase

37
Q

nuclear membrane is present

A

interphase