21-21st Century Controversies (2/3) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the PICO method?

A
  • Essential first step in evidence-based practice•Useful to define a research question:
  • The research question is divided into four components
  • Useful to define key-words for your search (literature review)
  • Useful to appraise the relevance of an article for your research
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2
Q

What is P in Pico?

A

Population or Patient

  • How do you define your population?
  • Who are the relevant people, patients, participants? [demographics, condition, etc.]
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3
Q

What is I in Pico?

A

Exposure or Intervention

- What is the intervention or exposure of interest? [drug, food, procedure, etc.]

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4
Q

What is C in Pico?

A

Comparison or Control

  • What is the alternative or standard practice?
  • Who is the control population?
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5
Q

What is O in Pico?

A

Outcome

- What is the relevant outcome?

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6
Q

What is T in Picot?

A

T usually stands for TIME: the time it takes for the intervention to achieve an outcome or how long participants are observed. However, in this class and in your assignments we will use T to identify the “type of study / study design”.

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