203.10 High Rise Operations Flashcards

1
Q

2nd Alarm

2nd (5th) Arriving Truck Actions

A

2nd Alarm

Report to lobby with forcible entry tools, search rope, hand tools, air cylinders.

Proceed to “evac” stairwell and search from above fire floor to the roof

Ensure door to fire floor remains closed

Ventilate stairwell if necessary; use caution, should be coordinated

Report to Division Supervisor or Ventilation Group Supervisor

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2
Q

Before opening an apartment door from the hallway, what can you do to test for the possibility of a wind driven fire?

A

Pierce the peep-hole with your halligan. If fire under pressure emits from the hole, good possibility of a wind driven fire.

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3
Q

What are the only nozzles to be used when operating from a standpipe system?

A

Vindicator heavy attack nozzle

1.5” smooth bore tip

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4
Q

Who is responsible for requesting additional forces to maintain a minimum reserve of engine and ladder companies as determined by the IC or Division Supervisor?

A

Interior Staging Area Officer

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5
Q

Below the Neutral Pressure Plane (NPP) is air moving into or out of the building?

A

Into

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6
Q

Above the Neutral Pressure Plane (NPP) is air moving into or out of the building?

A

Out of

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7
Q

What is the priority of the Fast Attack Team?

A

Work as a team to place the first fire line in service, search the immediate fire area and fire floor.

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8
Q

1st Arriving DC Actions

A

Establish Command

Notify dispatch of high-rise building, request 2nd alarm “high-rise response”

Consider additional alarms to staging or base

Notify all Co and Dispatch of the fire floor and locations of the “attack” and “evac” stairwells

Attempt contact w/ building fire safety/maintenance. Keep them near command post for info on evac procedures, ventilation systems, etc

Develop Incident Action Plan (IAP)

Notify all Co and Dispatch of Command post location

Utilize dept Command High-Rise Worksheet

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9
Q

1st Arriving ALS Actions

A

EMS Branch Director
Establish EMS Branch

Establish Rehab (3 flrs below the fire floor)

Establish Triage Officer/Group
Establish Treatment Officer/Group
Establish Transport Officer/Group

Evaluate the need for additional
EMS resources

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10
Q

Division

A

Forward positions of supervision of Companies operating on floors of a structure
(Ex Divison+firefloor)

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11
Q

High Rise Incident Search Priorities

A

Fire Floor
(1st in Truck Co & 1st HR)

Attack Stairwells to the roof
(2nd in Truck Co)

Floor Above
(2nd Alarm 1st (4th) Truck Co)

Evacuation Stairwells to the roof
(2nd Alarm 2nd (5th) Truck Co)

Top Floor
(Additional 3+ Alarm Companies)

All floors in between top flr and flr above, working down from the top.
(Additional 3+ Alarm Companies)

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12
Q

4th Arriving Engine Actions

A

Safety Engine

Accountability: officer and accountability board at command post

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13
Q

Convergence Cluster

A

When occupants gather in certain rooms thought to be safe, and for the feeling of safety gained when others are present.

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14
Q

3rd Arriving Truck Actions

A

RAT

Stage 1 floor below fire floor

Officer recon floor layout on floor below fire floor noting location of stairs, elevator shafts etc

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15
Q

2nd Alarm

3rd (7th) and 4th (8th) Arriving Engine Actions

A

2nd Alarm

Report to lobby with standpipe equip and air cylinders

Work together to advance hose line to floor above the fire

Under direction of Division Supervisor

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16
Q

Responsibilities of the interior staging area officer include:

A

Requesting/maintaining minimum reserves of Eng and Lad Co

Accountability of all Co in staging and rehab

Requesting/maintaining supply of air cylinders

Setting up Rehab

Requesting/maintaining medical supplies and personnel

Requesting/maintaining additional fire equip and personnel

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17
Q

When is it allowable to use an elevator for high-rise operations?

A

In the fires on the fifth floor or above.

Never take an elevator to the fire floor. Exit two floors below and use the stairs.

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18
Q

High-rose buildings are defined as:

A

Buildings more than 6 stories, or more than 75’ above the lowest level of FD access

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19
Q

2nd Arriving Truck Actions

A

Fast Attack Team

Proceed to lobby with forcible entry tools, search rope, spare air cylinders (leave in lobby)

Search attack stairwell beginning at fire floor and search all the way to the roof

Direct/assist occs found in attack stairwell to evac stairwell

Advise Division Supervisor (2nd in DC) when attack stairs are “clear” of occs.

Ventilate attack stairwell, elevator shaft *only with approval from Division Supervisor after water on fire

Continue sweep of attack stairs from top to lowest level of smoke stratification

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20
Q

And low-rise structures, heated fire gases rise to the highest level in the structure. In high-rise buildings, the smoke in toxic gases tend to rise until they reach __________________, then they will _________________.

A

Temperature Equilibrium;
Stratify

Heavy smoke on a mid-level floor, and smoke-free floors above.

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21
Q

Priorities for a high-rise incident:

A

Life Safety
Fire Control
Property Conservation

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22
Q

Location(s) of interior rehab?

A

Minor incident: Interior staging area

Major incident: 3 floors below the fire floor

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23
Q

At a high rise incident, who is responsible for bringing 2nd+ Alarm company passports to Accountability Officer?

A

All companies and personnel arriving after the first alarm shall bring their accountability passports to the accountability officer.

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24
Q

In coordination with the fire attack, which stairwell should be ventilated first?

A

Attack Stairwell

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25
Q

2nd Alarm

1st (2nd) Arriving HR Actions

A

Report to lobby w/ forcible entry equip, search rope, hand tools, elevator tools, spare air cylinders

Take spare air cylinders to staging, 1-2 flrs below fire flr

Report to RAT officer or RAT Chief, designated RAT Assist

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26
Q

How many fire companies are required to deploy and secure a KO fire curtain?
What companies carry KO fire curtains, and how many do they carry?

A

2 Companies Required
2 Heavy Rescues Carry
2 KO Fire Curtains on each HR

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27
Q

One Alarm Structure Fire Dispatch

A
3 Engines
2 Trucks
1 Heavy Rescue
1 Safety Engine
1 RAT
2 DC
1 SO2
2 Medic
1 ALS
28
Q

3rd Arriving Engine Actions

A

Park in location to not impede responding units

Office becomes Lobby Control Officer

Determine location of all stairwells.

Recall all elevators to lobby and place in fire dept service.

2 FFs maintain control of at least 2 elevators transport companies and equip to designated staging area

Alarm panel: identify active alarm locations and notify command

Coordinate evac; communicate with occs via intercom oer direction of command

Shut down HVAC system

29
Q

Three ways when will affect ventilation at a high-rise fire:

A

Moving the Neutral Pressure Plane

Pulling smoke through a roof opening

Pushing or pulling smoke from a window

30
Q

2nd Alarm

Command Staff Actions

A
Complete ICS
  EMS Branch 
  RAT Chief
  Additional Division Supervisors
  Rescue Group
  Ventilation Group
  Interior Staging / Stairwell Support
  Logistics 
  Liaison to Building Maintenance
  ICS Position Aides
  Base
31
Q

2nd Arriving DC Actions

A

Establish forward command position as division supervisor

Face to face with IC, develop IAP

Ascend to forward command position. Radio designation Division+FireFloorNumber

Confirm fire floor, notify command

CAN report to command

Supervise and account for all Co operating on fire floor (FAT, possibly RAT)

Assess evac process. Recommend to IC full evac or partial evac with areas of shelter in place

32
Q

What is the primary rescue tactic for a fire in a high-rise building?

A

A well-placed, aggressive interior attack

33
Q

The ___________ it is outside, and the warmer it is inside, the greater the stack effect.

A

Colder; Warmer

34
Q

Stairway Support procedure:

A

One FF every other floor.

Ascend two floors with equip, hand off to the next FF (work). Descend empty handed (rest).

35
Q

The best way to eliminate the unnecessary duplication of critical search and rescue operations:

A

COMMUNICATION
Always notify Command or Divison Supervisor of cleared floors/apartments, and of areas where sheltering-in-place is occurring.

36
Q

Responsibilities of Lobby Control include:

A

Control/operate all elevators.

Locate all int stairways

Direct Co to proper elevator/stairway

Assist Accountability Officer

Locate/Check alarm panel

Advise occs using building intercom

Shut down HVAC

Consult with maintenance

37
Q

2nd Alarm

1st (5th) and 2nd (6th) Arriving Engine Co

A

2nd Alarm

Secure water supply, prepare to augment suppression system if needed.

Report to lobby with standpipe equip and air cylinders

Work together to deploy backup fire line behind initial attack line

Under direction of division supervisor

FAOs verify fire pump is activated and operating

38
Q

2nd Alarm

1st (4th) Arriving Truck Actions

A

2nd Alarm

Proceed to lobby with forcible entry tools, search rope, air cylinders

Report to floor above the fire floor and perform search and rescue operations

Report findings to Division Supervisor

39
Q

Minimum Standpipe Equipment

A

200’ of 2.5”

2.5”F to 1.5”M pistol grip shut-off

Vindicator and 1.5” Smooth Bore

60 Degree Elbow

Inline Pressure Gauge

Spare Valve Wheel

18” Pipe Wrench

Door Chocks

Lightweight Spanners

40
Q

Group Supervisor

A

Responsible for functional areas within the fire operations

Ex Evac Group, Search & Rescue Group

41
Q

2nd Alarm

Additional Medic Units and ALS Actions

A

Report to EMS branch or group supervisor

42
Q

2nd Alarm

3rd Arriving DC Actions

A

Report to command; utilized as needed by IC

Potential assignments: accountability, rescue group supervisor, division supervisor, or any other position IC needs filled

43
Q

Who assumed the position of Lobby Control?

A

3rd Arriving Engine on 1st Alarm

44
Q

1st Arriving Heavy Rescue Actions

A

Fast Attack Team

Report to lobby w/ forcible entry equip, search rope, hand tools, air cylinders (leave in lobby)

Perform forcible entry for FAT

Perform search and rescue ops on fire floor

45
Q

At a high-rise incident, where should the initial stand pipe connection be made, and the attack line stretched from?

A

1 floor below the fire, and attack line stretched up the stairs to the fire floor

46
Q

At a high-rise incident, how many companies should be utilized to place the attack line in position?

Position and responsibility of each member:

A

Two Companies

Nozzle FF and back up FF advancing the hose line

Company officer in 3rd position to get an overview of conditions on the fire floor

Add’l FFs located at friction points (doors, corners) along the hose line assisting w/ advance

One FF at the stand pipe valve

2nd company officer ensures proper flaking and advancement

47
Q

Method for moving supplies to the fire area in the absence of, or limited, elevator availability:

A

Stairway Support

48
Q

Additional alarms defined as “High-Rise Alarm” consist of:

A

4 Engines

2 Trucks

49
Q

A location on the exterior of the building where support equipment and personnel are kept:

A

Base

50
Q

How does smoke stratification endanger building occupants?

A

Fleeing occupants may enter a smoke-free stairway only to discover dense smoke several stories below.

51
Q

Fire Attack Team Actions

A

Obtain and relay info from panel/occs to command: Location of alarm, Occupancy, Special considerations

Confirm fire floor by actual floor number

Determine “attack” and “evac” stairs

Assemble in lobby. Ascend as a task force.

Check status of each floor (smoke conditions)

Place attack line in service, initiate fire attack

Primary search of fire floor

Report to Division Supervisor (2nd DC)

52
Q

1st Arriving Engine Actions

A

Fast Attack Team

Secure water and connect to FDC

Report to lobby w/ standpipe equip

Check alarm panel, determine location of alarm

Work with 2nd Engine to place/advance attack line to seat of the fire

53
Q

During a fire in a high-rise building, what will do more to save lives than any other single factor?

A

Confining and extinguishing the fire

54
Q

Minimum manpower requirement for Stairway Support:

A

One FF for every two stories

55
Q

2nd Arriving Engine Actions

A

Fast Attack Team

Secure secondary water supply, assist 1st Engine FAO with water supply and FDC

Report to lobby with standpipe equip

Assist 1st Engine to place/advance attack line to seat of the fire

56
Q
Additional Alarms (3+)
Company Actions
A

Stage at location given by the IC

Assignments will be given by IC or Ops Chief on arrival

Additional Assignments:
Relief
Interior Staging 
Stairway Support
Additional Search
Fire Pump Control
Command Staff Aides
Accountability
57
Q

What is the Hero Pipe, and what is it designed for?

A

Floor below nozzle designed to be utilized when fire companies cannot make access to the fire compartment due to heavy fire conditions

Requires 1-2 companies for transport to flr below and set-up

58
Q

_______ floor or below, use stairs. _______ floor or above, take elevator to _______ floors below the fire floor.

A

4th
5th
2

59
Q

In a high-rise situation where is the staging area normally located and why?

A

2 floors below the fire floor.

To have a reserve force close to the fire floor for replacement of operating companies without delay.

60
Q

What companies make up the Fast Attack Team (FAT)?

A

First two Engines
First two Trucks
First Heavy Rescue

61
Q

KO Fire Curtain

A

Deployed from the floor above the fire and used to block a window in a wind driven fire

62
Q

The fire is located on the 11th floor of a high-rise structure. What floor can you take the elevator to?

A

9th floor.

Stop at an intermediate floor to verify elevator is controlled and able to stop.

Check layout: location of stairs, unit numbers, etc

Proceed to 9th floor. If clear, ascend to 11 floor via stairs.

63
Q

Medic Unit Actions

A

Report to EMS Branch with all ALS equip

64
Q

Second Alarm “High Rise” response:

A
4 Engines
2 Trucks
1 Heavy Rescue
1 DC
1 ALS
1 Medic
Command Staff Notification 
Mobile Command Van

Each additional alarm…
4 Engines
2 Trucks

65
Q

1st Arriving Truck

A

Fast Attack Team

FAO begins aerial operations if fire is at or below the 7th floor

Report to lobby with forcible entry tools, search rope, hand tools

If first on scene check alarm panel

Determine “attack” and “evac” stairs; announce over FG channel

Proceed to fire floor, conduct primary search utilizing search rope secured to place of refuge within the attack stairwell