202.09 Rapid Assist Teams Flashcards
RAT Officer must…
RAT Officer must not…
…always be available to communicate with RAT GS
…get involved in the process of RAT drags, extrication, etc
*if the need arises for the RAT Officer to get involved with extrication or leave the building, he must first delegate another member of the RAT company the responsibility of maintaining communications w/ the RAT GS
MAYDAY Responsibilities/Actions
Rapid Assist Team
When distressed FF is found…
Transmit company/FF identity and location
Give CAN report
Rapid size-up of extrication needs
No extrication: remove immediately
Extrication: quick fill, request resources as needed, deploy RAT rope, extricate, remove
*officer must maintain close supervision of members and be aware of their air supply and physical condition
MAYDAY Responsibilities/Actions
When deployed the RAT rope signifies:
The most direct route to the distressed FF from the exterior of the structure
MAYDAY Responsibilities/Actions
RAT Group Supervisor
Report directly to IC (face2face)
Remain at Command Post
Request Aide for accountability
Maintain accountability for all RAT
Communicate directly w/ downed FF
Direct RAT rescue efforts
Request add’l RAT or EMS resources as needed
Assemble fire companies to assist w/ rescue efforts (protective hose lines)
What type of incident may require RAT to stage in a forward position?
High-rise or large commercial structure
MAYDAY Responsibilities/Actions
Accountability
Set up MSA SCBA monitoring
PAR on Alt FG at IC request
Inform IC of PAR, or any companies not responding, or reporting missing members
PAR on OG FG at IC request to determine if companies not responding are actually missing or just failed to switch to ALT FG
Add’l Accountability officer may be assigned to RAT GS to maintain accountability of RAT Ops
MAYDAY Responsibilities/Actions
ALS Supervisor
EMS Group Supervisor
Set up triage, treatment, transport
Ensure medic units in position
Advise IC of add’l EMS resources needed
What companies make up the RAT?
3rd closest available Truck is dispatched as RAT
4th closest available Engine company dispatched as Safety Engine. 2 FFs from safety engine report to the RAT Truck
Incidents that may require the use of multiple RAT teams:
High rise buildings or incidents of large geographical size
MAYDAY Responsibilities/Actions
Rapid Assist Team
Upon declaration of a Mayday…
Report immediately to IC to determine last know location
Retrieve RAT pack
Determine best location to make entry
Perform rapid search; emphasis on last known location. *tagline highly recommended
_____________ is in charge of extrication, however _____________
has responsibility for the interior rescue effort
HR ; RAT Company Officer
MAYDAY Responsibilities/Actions
Dispatch
Acknowledge Mayday
Dispatch add’l alarm, DC, RAT
Assign responding companies to proper FG
Page Admin/Command Staff
Monitor both OG and ALT FGs
MAYDAY Responsibilities/Actions
Heavy Rescue
Once relieved of firefighting duties…
Reports to RAT Group Supervisor
*NOT to be used in search efforts
Primary responsibility: technical extrication
MAYDAY Responsibilities/Actions
3rd DC
Report to Command
Assigned as needed
Likely assigned to opposite side of fire building
MAYDAY Responsibilities/Actions
Medic Units
Position for rapid transport
Bring ALS equip and cot forward to area directed by ALS/EMS GS
Post Mayday Considerations
Consider switching to defensive tactics to regroup
Evaluate the need to relieve companies on scene
Consider incident stress debriefing
Protect scene for investigation, assign someone to preserve evidence until investigator arrives
Obtain witness statements
Who can easily be utilized as additional accountability personnel or Chief Aides?
Companies in staging
These 3 positions must stay together and have face-to-face communication during a Mayday:
Incident Command
RAT Group Supervisor
Accountability Officer
During a MAYDAY when do companies not involved in the MAYDAY switch to the alternate fire ground channel?
Only when the IC orders companies to switch
MAYDAY Responsibilities/Actions
Safety Captain
Overall scene and operational safety
Reports directly to IC, not RAT GS
Evaluate proactive RAT tactics, take action to correct insufficient RAT ops
Monitor and advise command of fire conditions and building stability
MAYDAY Responsibilities/Actions
Incident Commander
After IC acknowledges the Mayday, attempts to identify the member(s) involved, their last known location, and their problem, IC will then…
-Request Mayday compliment: add’l alarm for staging, add’l RAT, add’l DC -Appoint RAT Group Supervisor -Identify companies to stay on OG FG, order all other companies switch to Alt FG -Order Accountability to conduct PAR on Alt FG -Continue to direct firefighting efforts -Assign aide to RAT Group Supervisor -Designate staging officer and area -Add’l resources as needed by RAT GS -Add’l EMS resources as needed by EMS GS -Evacuate if conditions deteriorate -Assign staff officer as 2nd safety officer to assist w/ Mayday
All members of RAT must always stay together. Only exceptions:
Officer completing 360
Officer performing duties to develop IAP should a MAYDAY occur
Who supervises and directs the rescue effort from the interior?
RAT Officer
MAYDAY Responsibilities/Actions
Add’l Companies used for RAT Ops
Report to RAT GS
Standby
Place protective hose lines
Place ground ladders
Transport SCBA cylinders, tools, equip
Radio designation will not change
CAN Report
Conditions
Actions
Needs
RAT Company Tasks
FFs
Bring RAT equipment forward
Remove obstructions/impediments indicates by RAT Officer
Ground ladders placed to upper story windows and roof on ALL sides, begin with areas where FFs are working
Safety fire line stretched and placed in front of building. NOT for firefighting purposes, ONLY utilized for RAT operations
Lights to illuminate all means of egress
RAT Company Tasks
Officer
Officer
Report face to face w/ IC
Complete 360 identifying all means of entrance and egress, as well as obstructions/obstacles (padlocked doors, security bars on windows), determine location of interior stairs
Report findings to IC
Who is in charge of RAT operations during a mayday?
RAT Group Supervisor
-usually 2nd in DC