2023 Flashcards
L 2102 OF THE DUTY MANNUAL STATES THE DECISION WHETHER OR NOT TO PURSUE SHOULD BE MADE WHEN THE OFFICER PERECIVES:
- The violator is attempting to flee from or evade the officer and/or
- The violator knows or reasonably should know that the officer is signaling them to yield
L 2104 FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED WHEN INITATING A VEHICLE PURSUIT
- Public safety, nature of the offense and apparent circumstances
- Officer safety
- Vehicle Code requirements
- Passengers inside the officer’s vehicle
- Speeds involved, pedestrian and vehicular traffic
- Other persons in or on pursued vehicle
- Officer’s/supervisor’s familiarity with area and pursuit location
- Time of day, road conditions, weather, and visibility
- Ability to identify suspects and likelihood of subsequent apprehension
- Capabilities of police vehicles and quality of radio communications
- Abilities of involved officers
- Availability of additional resources
- Supervisory approval
L 2207 EMERGENCY RESPONSE BY NON-UNIFORMED OFFICERS.
- The emergency is life threatening and uniformed officers are not available or have an estimated time of arrival that is extended.
- A non-uniformed officer’s assistance is requested
- Non uniformed officers are working in assignment which makes their response necessary or required or their response is clearly in the best intrests of the department or public
L 2208 PROCEDURES FOR NON-UNIFORMED OFFICERS AT IN PROGRESS CRIMES
- Advise communications of response and arrival at scene
- Briefly describe clothing and method of identification
- Ensure identification is clearly visible (raid jacket, badge worn visibly)
- Advise ranking uniformed officer of presence and availability as resource
- Act as backup to the uniformed officers and stay on perimeter, unless deplyed to an intelligence or surveillance assignment by the ranking uniformed officer
- Take no independent action without the approval of the uniformed officer, except to protect an officer or other person from imminent threat to life or from great bodily injury.
L 2213 ENFORCEMENT OF FIREARM RELATED OFFENSES
Booking suspects for firearm related offenses regardless of misdemeanor or felony
L 2602.5 TACTICAL CONDUCT
- CORE TRANSACTION
- LEVEL OF URGENCY
- THREAT ASSESSMENT
- COVER, CONCEALMENT, DISTANCE, AND TIME
- CRISIS INTERVENTION TEAM
L 2641.5 SHOOTING AT MOVING VEHICLES.
Permitted when:
- Officer reasonably believes they/another person cannot move to safe position
- No other safe and viable options available
- In defense of life of officer or another person
L 2802 AUTHORITY TO ARREST
Officers may arrest when:
- Reasonable cause to believe person committed public offense in officer’s presence
- Person arrested committed felony (though not in officer’s presence)
- Reasonable cause to believe person committed felony
- Directed by magistrate or pursuant to judicial order
- Person has escaped from detention/custody
PC 30600(a) PC
Manufacturing, distributing, transporting, importing, selling, or giving away assault weapons or BMG rifles
PC 31360(a)
CONVICTED felons from purchasing, possessing, or owning body armor
PC 29820
Prohibits violent offenders or drug offenders who were wards of juvenile court from possessing a gun until age 30
PC 33215
Prohibits the Possession, sale or manufacturing of:
- Rifle: Less than 16 inch barrel or 26 inches total
- Shotgun: Less than 18 inch barrel or 26 inches total
PC 637.7(a)
Prohibits individuals from using electronic tracking devices to determine location or movement of a person
296 PC
Any person arrested for felony shall provide:
- Buccal swab samples
- Thumb and palm print impressions
- Blood or other specimens
immediately following arrest/booking
W&I 8103(f)
Any person with a 5150 hold is prohibited from possessing, buying, and selling firearms for 5 years
CVC 26708(b)(12)
GPS may be mounted:
- 7 inches square in lower corner farthest from driver, or
- 5 inches in lower corner nearest driver (outside airbag zone)
PC 1534(b)(1)
Tracking Device Search warrant requires:
- Identify person/property to be tracked
- Shall specify reasonable length of time (not exceeding 30 days)
What is the required physical test?
Run the O course quarterly in 5 minutes or less
What are examples of pre-planned operations?
1) Order buys
2) Buy busts
3) UC operations
4) Controlled buy
5) John decoy operations
6) Surveillance operations
7) Sting operations
8) Search warrant service
9) Parole/probation searches
PRE PLANNED OPERATIONS INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO THE FOLLOWING
- Arrest/search warrant execution
- Probation/parole searches
- Fugitive apprehensions
PRIOR TO SERVEING A SEARCH WARRANT IF THE FOLLOWING EXISIT YOU MUST CONVERSE WITH MERGE
- The suspect has access to or a history of using or possessing firearms.
- Intelligence indicates that the suspect has a criminal history involving felony acts of violence, assaultive behavior towards police, or may force a confrontation with police
- The target location is fortified by metal security doors, gates or other means that will frustrate entry into the building
- There are aggravating factors such as surveillance cameras, lookouts, booby traps, vicious dogs, large complex floor plans, or the possible presence of an illegal narcotics lab.
- The case being investigated involves a felony crime of violence (eg. homicide, armed robbery, or felony assault) or a crime in which a firearm was used.
What are the Noise Flash Device (NFDs) considerations?
- Does the crime being investigated involve the use or threat to use violence likely to cause serious injury?
- Doest the suspect have a criminal history involving violence and the use of weapons?
- Does suspect have access to deadly weapons?
- Are there other factors suggesting suspect will be violent? (eg. statemens by the officer to other saying he will force a violent confrontation with police)
What are the knock and notice requirements?
- Knock first
- Identify as police officer
- State purpose
- Demand entry
- Wait reasonable time before entering
When are knock and notice requirements excused under PC 844?
When:
- Suspect is armed and will use weapon
- That evidence will be destroyed
- That suspect will escape
- Hot pursuit
CONSENT SEARCHES REGARDING RODRIGUEZ 1990 STATES?
- COMPETENCY
- VOLUNTARINESS
- SPECIFIED AREA
What does Stier (2009) state about handcuffing individuals?
Must evaluate:
- Intrusiveness of detention
- Justification for force/restraints used
What does Roberts (2010) state about pretext stops?
Traffic stop is lawful if:
- Valid basis exists for stop
- Actions are consistent with that basis
What does People v. Bush (2001) allow?
Limited search of passenger compartment based on violent history
When may inventory searches be performed?
When suspect chooses to take personal effects but cannot leave them in secure location/area
What is a Steadgald warrant?
A third party-based search warrant
DETENTIONS THROUGH SHOW OF AUTHORITY THAT MAKE A PERSON FEEL REASONABLY DETAINED INCLUDE:
- Physical Restraints
- Officers’ use of force
- Verbal commands
- Conduct
