2022 MAY (done in class FW) Flashcards

1
Q

outline one environmental impact of increased human pressure on aquifers (2)

A
  • ground subsidence
  • due to over abstraction
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2
Q

explain two ways in which water can be managed to provide a more sustainable future for local communities in countries such as these (3+3)

A

1
- water filters can be built
- to separate sewage and drinking water
- thereby reducing risk of disease for future generations

2
- dams can be built
- to provide irrigation water
- which can be used in the future to grow crops and improve soil fertility
- if there is a drought

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3
Q

explain two physical reasons why some areas have low population density (2+2)

A

1
- mountainous areas frequently have low population density
- as terrain is rugged and steep and infrastructure is difficult to build

2
- areas with extreme climates eg. sahara that is too hot or antarctica too cold
- leads to problems of human survival and agriculture difficult to practice

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4
Q

explain one economic and one cultural reason why fertility rates are decreasing (2+2)

A

CULTURAL:
- has been a decreasing influence of religion
- so religious influence on birth control/contraception is no longer strong in western societies

ECONOMIC
- cost of having children might be too expensive eg childcare
- so it is too expensive to have a large number of children

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5
Q

to what extent does the infographic support the view that e-waste is a global problem (6)

A
  • Although e-waste is shown as a global scale issue it can also have some benefits to countries that import it

SUPPORT
- world map shows all countries send or recieve e-waste
- table below map shows its more of a problem in HICs than LICs
- norway… whereas niger…

AGAINST
- many valuable minerals can be recovered from e waste such as gold
- recycling also provides jobs

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