2020-Transferred malice Flashcards
what is transferred malice
when Ds mens rea is transferred from an intended victim to an unintended victim
what is an example of transferred malice
D firing a gun at person A, but it misses and hits person B. Transferred malice allows for the intent to be carried from person to person
R V Latimer
shows that criminality is the same regardless of who is affected by the action. in this case a man swung his belt at V and it hit W instead
R v Mitchell
shows an example of manslaughter in transferred malice. D pushes E who knocks V who falls over and dies of their injury.
R v Gnango
shows a case in which ‘bandana man’ tried shooting and killing Gnango but instead it hit a woman. Bandana man would have been guilty of murder if caught
R v Grant
involved rival gangs in drive by shootings in which innocent civillians were injured
why is Pembliton important
it was the case that established that malice can not be transferred from a person to an object
can malice be transferred from a person to an object
No
R v Pemblinton
man tried shooting person it missed and hit a window. no criminal damage as TM is only person to person