2020 Criminal Damage Flashcards

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1
Q

what act is criminal damage seen under

A

the criminal damage act 1971

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2
Q

what offences are seen in the criminal damage act 1971

A

criminal damage/arson

aggravated criminal damage/arson

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3
Q

what are the elements of arson/criminal damage

A
destroys or damages 
property
belonging to another
intention 
without lawful excuse 
(fire is used when it is arson)
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4
Q

what cases show arson

A

R v Denton
R v G
R v Hunt

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5
Q

what does Roe v Kingerlee show

A

it is up to Jury to decide whether there has been damage or destruction

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6
Q

when does a damage typically go to the crown court

A

after £12,000

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7
Q

R v Whiteley

A

smearing poo on the wall is criminal damage.

any alteration to the physical nature of the property concerned may amount to damage

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8
Q

Hardman v chief constable of avon and somerset

A

painting silhoutte on pavement in bristol to remind of nuclear war was still criminal damage.

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9
Q

R v Fiak

A

clogs toilet flooding room this was criminal damage

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10
Q

what are the rules of property in similar too

A

the property seen in theft

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11
Q

what does property not include

A

plants flowers and mushrooms growing wildly on property

wild animals

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12
Q

what does belonging to another mean

A

someone else owns the property or has custody or control of it

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13
Q

R v Smith

A

if someone believes that the property is theirs there is no offence comitted

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14
Q

Seray-Wuvie v DPP

A

wrote with marker on street signs on estates. argued it was public information- still guilty

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15
Q

r v stephenson

A

subjective recklessness is allowed for intent

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16
Q

what are the two lawful excuses for criminal damage

A

s 5 2 a- consent to destroy or damage

s 5 2 b- destroy property in order to protect other property

17
Q

R v Denton

A

must be honest belief in consent to use defence

18
Q

Jaggard v Dickinson

A

drunken belief was allowed when friend broke into a house

19
Q

Blake v DPP

A

objected to gulf war and wrote bible verses on house of commons- belief of god consenting can’t be used

20
Q

R v Hunt

A

defence of property is done objectively

21
Q

R v Hill & Hall

A

damage to property must be immediate it can’t be in the future

22
Q

R v Williams

A

green peace allowed defence of protecting property for certain protests

23
Q

what is different for aggravated criminal damage/arson

A

the mens rea (endangers life)

24
Q

what is the mens rea for aggravted arson/CD

A
    1. Intention OR recklessness as to whether property be damaged or destroyed
    1. Intention OR recklessness as to whether life would be endangered
25
Q

aggravated arson cases

A

. R v Castle, R v Cooper, R v Maitland-Thomas, R v Parker, R v Sangha

26
Q

does life need to be enfangered

A

no there only needs to be a D who is aware life could be endangered
R v Sangha
R v Parker

27
Q

R v Steer

A

bullets fired from a rifle through windows of a bungalow

28
Q

R v Warwick

A

windscreen of a moving car smashed with a brick.

29
Q

R v Webster and others

A

paving slab dropped onto roof of moving train

30
Q

R v Wenton

A

window of house smashed with a brick, petrol canister and burning paper placed inside house