201 - Rubella Flashcards

1
Q

Rubella transmission is via __

A

droplets

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2
Q

Infectivity starts _ days before the rash appears and lasts - days after it appears.

A

7

5-7

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3
Q

Newborn infected with rubella can infect for _ year, especially in __ and __.

A

1
urine
throat

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4
Q

In the case of an infected newborn, during the __, all that came in contact with the excretions should be __.

A

birth

vaccinated

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5
Q

Incubation lasts for _ weeks, followed by __ rash lasting for __ days.

A

2
maculopapular
3

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6
Q

In adults, prior to the rash a prodrome of ___ is common, - days before.

A

low fever

1-5

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7
Q

In the second week of infection we find ___ mostly __ and post __.

A

lymphadenopathy
occipital
auricle

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8
Q

Women can experience __/__.

A

joint pain

arthritis

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9
Q

Less common complications include- __ and __.

A

thrombocytopenia

encephalitis

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10
Q

Congenital rubella is the most __, especially if it starts at the __ trimester.

A

severe

first

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11
Q

Congenital rubella can cause: 3 (congenital rubella syndrome).

A

abortion
intra uterus death
ear/eye/heart malformations

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12
Q

Blueberry muffin syndrome- ___.

A

thrombocytopenia

extramedullary hematopoiesis in the dermis

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13
Q

Diagnosis is made with __ tests, showing increased __, which lasts for _ weeks after the disease.

A

serological
IgM
6

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14
Q

Treatment for rubella is mostly __. If an exposed pregnant women refuse abortion- give __.

A

symptomatic

IVIG

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15
Q

Prevention with __ as part of the ___.

A

vaccination

MMRV

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16
Q

Women should not __in the following __ days post vaccination.

A

conceive

28