200-253 Flashcards

0
Q

All of the following are part of the rotator cuff except:

  • subscapularis
  • supraspinatus
  • infraspinatus
  • teres major
A

Teres Major

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1
Q

The Subscapularis is innervated by the subscapular nerve. Which of the following is an action of this muscle

A

Medial rotation of the shoulder

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2
Q

Medial rotation of the shoulder is needed to throw a fastball. The ____ is responsible for this and part of the rotator cuff

A

Subscapularis

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3
Q

The infraspinatus is innervated by the

A

suprascapular nerve

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4
Q

The lateral border of the triangular space is the ______

A

Long head of the triceps

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5
Q

The inferior gluteal nerve innervates

A

gluteus maximus

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6
Q

The superior gluteal nerve does not innervate which of the following

  • Piriformis
  • gluteus minimus
  • gluteus medius
  • tensor fascia latae
A

piriformis

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7
Q

Hip abduction is an action of which of the following muscles

  • pectineus
  • sartorius
  • adductor magnus
  • gluteus minimus
A

gluteus minimus

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8
Q

Which is the tailor’s muscle?

A

sartorius

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9
Q

Which of the following is not associated with Hodgkin’s disease

  • Reed-Sternberg cells
  • lymphadenopathy
  • spina bifida
  • Pel-Epstein fever
A

Spina Bifida

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10
Q

Which of the following is not part of the Tetralogy of Fallot?

  • Right ventricular hypertrophy
  • pulmonary stenosis
  • atrial septal defect
  • interventricular septal defect
A

atrial septal defect

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11
Q

The _____ tumor of dense mature bone is found in males at the paranasal sinus

A

osteoma

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12
Q

Codman’s triangle, cumulus cloud appearance, that occurs in males between 10-25 years affects the knee, femur, and tibia. The most likely condition is:

A

osteosarcoma

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13
Q

Which is not true of multiple myeloma

  • Bence Jones Protein
  • reversed A-G ratio
  • punched out lesions
  • cumulus cloud appearance
A

cumulus cloud appearance

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14
Q

A 15 year old male complains of pain that is more severe at night around the knee area. However if he takes aspirin before going to bed there is almost no pain. Radiographs reveal nidus formation on the proximal tibia. Lab findings:8.3Thous/mcL, 4.12 Mill/mcL, Creatinine 1.0mg/dL, alkaline phosphatase 97U/L. The most likely diagnosis is:

A

osteoid osteoma

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15
Q

Which is not associated with Lyme disease

  • bulls eye lesion
  • erythema chronicum migrans
  • increased alkaline phosphatase
  • borrelia burgdorferi
A

increased alkaline phosphatase

16
Q

A very tight foreskin is referred to as

A

phimosis

17
Q

Which condition increases the likelihood of seminoma

A

cryptorchidism

18
Q

Ectopic pregnancy most commonly occurs in the_____

A

Fallopian tube

19
Q

Which of the following is not associated with goiter

  • iodine deficiency
  • hypothyroidism
  • Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
  • enlargement of the thyroid gland
A

hypothyroidism

20
Q

Which quadrant is the most common location of carcinoma of the breast

A

upper outer quadrant

21
Q

Painful erection that is absent of sexual desire is referred to as

A

priapism

22
Q

Which organism is associated with toxic shock syndrome

A

staph aureus

23
Q

Pott’s fracture occurs in the

A

distal fibula

24
Q

Which is not part of the anatomical snuff box

  • scaphoid
  • ulnar artery
  • extensor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis
  • abductor pollicis longus
A

ulnar artery