153-200 Flashcards
WHich of the following has the highest lung volume?
a) residual volume
b) expiratory reserve volume
c) tidal volume
d) inspiratory reserve volume
d) inspiratory reserve volume
Which is the lowest amount of lung volume?
a) residual volume
b) dead air volume
c) residual volume
d) expiratory volume
b) dead air volume
Residual volume plus expiratory reserve volume equals _____ capacity
a) functional residual
b) total lung
c) inspiratory
d) vital
a) functional residual
Breathing in to the fullest extent and exhaling to the fullest extent is called:
a) inspiratory capcity
b) total lung capacity
c) vital capacity
d) functional residual capacity
c) vital capacity
The entire spinal nerve is surrounded by which of the following connective tissue sheaths?
a) fascicle
b) endoneurium
c) perineurium
d) epineurium
d) epineurium
The alteration of oxygenated blood into deoxygenated blood in the cell tissues is called
a) internal respiration
b) external respiration
c) apneustic respiration
d) inspiratory capacity
a) internal respiration
The changing of deoxygenated blood into oxygenated blood is called:
a) apneustic respiration
b) inspiratory capacity
c) external respiration
d) internal respiration
c) external respiration
The loss of bone quality in adults is referred to
a) osteoporosis
b) osteomalacia
c) rickets
d) lymphosarcoma
b) osteomalacia
WHich is not true of scleroderma?
a) telangiectasia
b) calcinosis
c) sclerodactyly
d) xerostomia
d) xerostomia
Having short limbs with an average trunk and head size can be described as:
a) avascular necrosis
b) achondroplasia
c) Charcot’s joint
d) RA
b) achondroplasia
Which type of vascular necrosis involves the femur head in children?
a) Kohler’s necrosis
b) osteopetrosis
c) Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
d) neuropathic joint
c) Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
_______ most often goes away during puberty and is characterized by blue sclera, bones that fracture easily and faulty collagen synthesis.
a) osteopetrosis
b) avascular necrosis
c) osteogenesis imperfecta
d) osteomyelitis
c) osteogenesis imperfecta
Which is not true of suppurative osteomyelitis?
a) occurs most often in the metaphysis
b) sequestrum
c) Charcot’s joint
d) staphylococcus aureus infection
C) Charcot’s joint
Which would be regarded as the least serious condition?
a) osteogenesis imperfecta
b) avascular necrosis
c) osteochondritis dessicans
d) osteopetrosis
c) osteochondritis dessicans
The knee is most commonly affected with pieces of bone in:
a) osteogenesis imperfecta
b) avascular necrosis
c) RA
d) ostocondritis dessicans
d) ostocondritis dessicans
Charcot’s joint is present in all of the following conditions except:
a) tabes dorsalis
b) syringomyelia
c) Paget’s disease
d) diabetic neuropathy
c) Paget’s disease
The spine of the scapular is at the level of ______.
a) T2
b) T3
c) T5
d) T6
b) T3
The carotid tubercle is found on the TP of:
a) C1
b) C2
c) C6
d) C7
c) C6
Which of the following is a false rib?
a) rib 9
b) rib 7
c) rib 6
d) rib 4
a) rib 9
The ascending colon is found in the _____ of the abdomen.
a) right upper quadrant
b) left upper quadrant
c) left lower quadrant
d) right lower quadrant
d) right lower quadrant
All of the following are located in the left upper quadrant except:
a) cecum
b) spleen
c) stomach
d) transverse colon
a) cecum
The serratus anterior is innervated by the ______ nerve.
a) medial pectoral
b) long thoracic
c) accessory
d) dorsal scapula
b) long thoracic
An example of a saddle joint would be found in the the _______.
a) ankle
b) elbow
c) thumb
d) shoulder
c) thumb
The atlanto-axial joint is which type?
a) trochoid
b) saddle
c) sellar
d) ball and socket
a) trochoid
Which ligament maintains the longitudinal arch of the foot?
a) deltoid
b) spring
c) lateral
d) posterior tibiofibular
b) spring
The most lateral bone in the foot is the _____?
a) navicular
b) talus
c) lateral cuneiform
d) cuboid
d) cuboid
Which is not composed of the lateral ligament of the foot?
a) talofibular
b) calcaneofibular
c) posterior talofibular
d) anterior tibiotalar
d) anterior tibiotalar
Flexion of the thigh is made possible through the action of:
a) rectus femoris
b) vastus lateralis
c) vastus medialis
d) vastus intermedius
a) rectus femoris
The articulation of the roots of the teeth is an example of a ______.
a) amphiarthrosis
b) gomphosis
c) suture
d) syndesmosis
b) gomphosis
Which is an amphiarthrotic fibrous joint?
a) gomphosis
b) suture
c) syndesmosis
d) gomphosis
c) syndesmosis
Which is an example of the slightly movable joint which happens to be secondary cartilaginous?
a) suture
b) gomphosis
c) IVD
d) pivot
c) IVD
Synovial fluid is composed of:
a) hyaluronic acid
b) carbon dioxide
c) carbonic acid
d) HCl
a) hyaluronic acid
A freely moveable joint would be classified under:
a) amphiarthrosis
b) diarthrosis
c) synarthrosis
d) syndesmosis
b) diarthrosis
Which of the following is a freely moveable joint?
a) synarthrosis
b) amphiarthrosis
c) syndesmosis
d) diarthrosis
d) diarthrosis
A ginglymus joint cannot be found:
a) at the elbow
b) between atlas and occiput
c) at the knee
d) at the wrist
d) at the wrist
Which is not found of the clavicle?
a) conoid tubercle
b) insertion point for the trapezius
c) coracoid process
d) acromial extremity
c) coracoid process
The ______ ligament holds the hip taut during exension:
a) pubofemoral
b) iliofemoral
c) teres femoris
d) deltoid
b) iliofemoral
Which goes directly around fasciculi?
a) epimysium
b) perimysium
c) endomysium
d) sarcolemma
b) perimysium
Wrist drop occurs by way of damage to the _______ nerve.
a) radial
b) ulnar
c) median
d) axillary
a) radial
The axillary nerve and the _____ nerve can be found on the posterior cord of the brachial plexus.
a) ulnar
b) musculocutaneous
c) radial
d) medial root of the median
c) radial
Damage to the _____ nerve will show winging of the scapula.
a) radial
b) dorsal scapula
c) long thoracic
d) posterior scapula
c) long thoracic
Injury to the median nerve results in:
a) wrist drop
b) claw hand
c) ape hand
d) Bell’s Palsy
c) ape hand
All of the following are located on the medial cord of the brachial plexus except:
a) radial nerve
b) ulna nerve
c) median nerve
d) medial pectoral nerve
a) radial nerve
The triceps muscles helps in extension of the elbow. What other muscle helps in this action?
a) biceps
b) pronator teres
c) teres minor
d) anconeus
d) anconeus
The axillary nerve innervates which muscle of the rotator cuff?
a) infraspinatus
b) suprspinatus
c) teres minor
d) trapezius
c) teres minor
Which muscle is responsible for the first 20 degrees of shoulder abduction?
a) deltoid
b) pectoralis major
c) triceps
d) supraspinatus
d) supraspinatus
The supraspinatus is innervated by the ______ nerve.
a) radial
b) axillary
c) subscapular
d) suprascapular
d) suprascapular
