[2.0] Religion as a conservative force

Question 1

What are the two ways in which religion can be seen as a conservative force?

Answer 1

1. Religion defends traditional customs, institutions and views.
2. Religion functions to conserve society’s values and maintain the status quo.

Question 2

What do most religions have traditional beliefs about?

Answer 2

Abortion, homosexuality and divorce.

Question 3

What is the belief that the man is the head of the house embedded in?

Answer 3

The marriage ceremony of the Church of England in 1602.

Question 4

Which religion promotes male authority and the practice of arranged marriage?

Answer 4

Hinduism.

Question 5

In what way do functionalists see religion as a conservative force?

Answer 5

It maintains social stability and prevents society from disintegrating by creating a value consensus.

Question 6

In what way do Marxists see religion as a conservative force?

Answer 6

Religion legitimises inequality and creates a false consciousness to prevent revolution.

Question 7

In what way do feminists see religion as a conservative force?

Answer 7

Religion legitimises patriarchal power and helps to maintain women’s subordination.