20. Cognitive ability in animals Flashcards
What is cognition? (Animal cognition psychobiology)
The mental processes concerned with the acquisition and manipulation of knowledge
What is referential signalling? (Animal cognition psychobiology)
Using signals to functionally denote external objects and events
What do call tend to refer to? (Animal cognition psychobiology)
The social environment
What can animals do? (Animal cognition psychobiology)
Attach acoustic labels to objects and events (semantics)
What is there very little evidence in, regarding animal ability? (Animal cognition psychobiology)
Syntax
What did Machiavelli provide evidence for? (Animal cognition psychobiology)
Social interactions based on mind-reading and deception
What is tactical deception? (Animal cognition psychobiology)
Short term tactic, where elements from an honest counterpart in the individuals repertoire, are used in a functionally deceptive act
What is the theory of mind? (Animal cognition psychobiology)
The ability to attribute mental states to others
What is a false belief? (Animal cognition psychobiology)
Holding the knowledge that others may not have the same knowledge as you and will act accordingly to that rather than their own knowledge