19. Sexual selection Flashcards
What is sexual selection? (Sexual psychobiology)
The process by which secondary sexual train become elaborated because they increase the owners ability to gain mates
What two processes generate sexual selection? (Sexual psychobiology)
- Inter-sexual choice
- Intra-sexual competition
What is inter-sexual choice? (Sexual psychobiology)
Choice of members by one sexual genre mating to the partners of the opposite sex
What is intra-sexual competition? (Sexual psychobiology)
Competition between members of the same sex over other mates
What factors effect intra-sexual competition? (Sexual psychobiology)
- Good genes
- Fisherian selection
What is sexual dimorphism? (Sexual psychobiology)
the difference in appearance between females and males of the same species
What does the potential reproductive rate explain? (Sexual psychobiology)
Why males compete for females (cheap and easy sperm)
What is resource holding potential? (Sexual psychobiology)
The ability to acquire and defend a resource
What is fluctuating asymmetry? (Sexual psychobiology)
Deviation away from symmetrical characteristics
What is shown through fluctuating asymmetry? (Sexual psychobiology)
The ability to withstand stress and can predict fitness