2) Types and Explanations - conformity Flashcards
1
Q
How many types of conformity are there and their explanations
A
3 types of conformity being
- Internalisation (think the group is right)
- Identification (value the group)
- Compliance (temporary agreement)
2
Q
What are the two explanations of conformity
A
- Normative Social influence
- Informational Social influence
3
Q
What is NSI
A
Desire to be liked and fit in, an emotional rather than cognitive process
- Likely in unfamiliar situations
4
Q
EV of NSI - Research support
A
- It was found the Aschs participants conformed due to fear of disapproval
- When answers were written conrmity fell, 12%
- conformity is due to wating to fit in, NSI would predict this outcome
5
Q
EV of NSI - Individual differences
A
- Does not look at individual differences such as nAffiliators
- whom are known to conform more because they seek for a strong need of ‘affiliation’
- NSI doesn’t explain individual differences and how some are more likely to conform than others
6
Q
EV of ISI - Research support
A
- Lucas et al found people were more likely to conform when the task was harder
- As these situations were ambiguous
- People feared being wrong so they were more likely to conform