(2) Lesson 4: Directing and Supervising Flashcards
Ways and means to encourage all personnel to accomplish all assignments and goals in the most efficient manner
Directing
Overseeing the work of subordinates by their superiors through watching and directing work and workers
Supervision
General principles of directing:
Must be written ___, ___, ___, and ___
Comprehensive
Current
Clearly stated
Reinforced by discussion and example
General principles of supervision:
Entails ___ in assuming that policies and procedures are ___
responsibility
followed
Identify if directing or supervising:
Wide
Directing
Identify if directing or supervising:
Narrow
Supervising
Identify if directing or supervising:
Include motivation, communication, supervision, training, & leadership
Directing
Identify if directing or supervising:
Generally at top level
Directing
Intermediate link between the workers and management
Supervision
Identify if directing or supervising:
Formulates policies and takes important decision
Directing
Identify if directing or supervising:
Financial & non-financial incentives
Directing
Identify if directing or supervising:
Leads the efforts of medium and lower level executives
Directing
Identify if directing or supervising:
Only one of the elements of direction
Supervising
Identify if directing or supervising:
Restricted to the lower level management
Supervising
Identify if directing or supervising:
Has to deal, guide, and lead workers directly under his commands
Supervising
Identify if directing or supervising:
Cannot provide incentives but can only recommend rewards in special cases
Supervising
Identify if directing or supervising:
Efforts of employee under his commands
Supervising
Identify the type of leadership:
Transcends self-interest to serve others, the organization, and society
Servant
Identify the type of leadership:
For the fulfillment of their subordinates’ goals and needs
Servant
Identify the type of leadership:
Realization of the larger purpose or mission of their organization
Servant
Identify the type of leadership:
Give things away - power, ideas, information, recognition, credit for accomplishments, even money
Servant
Identify the type of leadership:
Refers to individuals who know and understand themselves, who espouse and act consistent with higher-order ethical values, and who empower and inspire others with their openness and authenticity
Authentic
To be ___ means being real, staying true to one’s values and beliefs, and acting based on one’s true self rather than emulating what others do
Authentic
Identify the type of leadership:
Inspire trust and commitment because they respect diverse viewpoints, encourage collaboration, and help others learn, grow, and develop as leaders
Authentic
Components of Authentic Leadership
*Pursues purpose with passion
*Leads with the heart as well as the head
*Demonstrates self-discipline
*Practices solid values
*Connects with others
Identify the type of leadership:
Means that the leader favor a consensual and collaborative process, and influence derives from relationships rather than position power and formal authority
Interactive
Identify the type of leadership:
Characterized by values such as inclusion, collaboration, relationship building, and caring
Interactive
T/F: although interactive leadership is associated with women’s style of leading, men are more effective interactive leaders
F (men and women can be effective interactive leaders)
Referred to as a “fire that ignites followers” energy and commitment, producing results above and beyond the call of duty
Charisma
The ___ leader has the ability to inspire and motivate people to do more than they would normally do, despite obstacles and personal sacrifice
Charismatic
Identify the type of leadership:
Followers are willing to put aside their own interests for the sake of the team, department, or organization
Charismatic
Identify the type of leadership:
Tend to be less predictable because they create an atmosphere of change, and they may be obsessed by visionary ideas that excite, stimulate, and drive other people to work hard
Charismatic
Identify the type of leadership:
Similar to charismatic leader, but are distinguished by their special ability to bring about innovation and change by recognizing followers’ needs and concerns, providing meaning, challenging people to look at old problems in new ways, and acting as role models for the new values and behaviors
Transformational
Identify the type of leadership:
Inspire followers not just to believe in the leader personally, but to believe in their own potential to imagine and create a better future for the organization
Transformational
Identify the type of leadership:
Create significant change in both followers and the organization
Transformational
Identify the type of leadership:
Have the ability to lead changes in the organization’s mission, strategy, structure, and culture, as well as to promote innovation in products and technologies
Transformational
Identify the type of leadership:
Do not rely solely on tangible rules and incentives to control specific transactions with followers
Transformational
Identify the type of leadership:
Focus on intangible qualities, such as vision, shared values, and ideas, to build relationships, give larger meaning to diverse activities, and fine common ground to enlist followers in the change process
Transformational
Identify the type of leadership:
Clarify the role and task requirements of subordinates, initiate structure, provide appropriate rewards, and try to be considerate and meet the social needs of their subordinates
Transactional
The transactional leader’s ability to satisfy subordinates may ___ ___
Improve productivity
Transactional leaders excel at ___ functions
Management
Identify the type of leadership:
Hardworking, tolerant, and fair-minded; they take pride in keeping things running smoothly and efficiently
Transactional
Identify the type of leadership:
Often stress the impersonal aspects of performance, such as plans, schedules, and budgets
Transactional
Identify the type of leadership:
Have a sense of commitment to the organization and conform to organizational norms and values
Transactional
T/F:
(1) transactional leadership is important to all organization;
(2) leading change has the same approach
T
F (different approach)
Characteristics of a leader
- drive and passion
- power motive
- self-confidence combined with humility
- trustworthy and honesty
- good intellectual ability, knowledge, and technical competence
- optimism and positivity
- likeable
- discipline
- emotional intelligence
- good listener
Characteristic of a leader:
Strong desire to control others & resources
Power motive
Characteristic of a leader:
Aggressive to dominate in a certain field
Power motive
Characteristic of a leader:
Inner perception of one’s ability to fulfill goal
Self-confidence
Self-confidence is built through ___
experience
Characteristic of a leader:
Primary leadership attributes
Trustworthy and honesty
Characteristic of a leader:
Face challenges with energy and positivity
Optimism and positivity