2 - GCF Flashcards

1
Q

What forces GCF out of vasculature

A

Intravascular pressure

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2
Q

GCF flow rate increases ______X w/ inflammation

A

30

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3
Q

5 defense mechanisms of gingiva

A
Epithelial barrier
High rate of cell turnover
Leukocyte migration
Saliva
GCF
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4
Q

What causes change to exudate

What increases in the GCF at this time

A

Inflammation

Plasma proteins

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5
Q

Filter paper strips stained w/ ____ for GCF

A

Ninhydrin

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6
Q

Transmit time of GCF

A

1 minute 25 seconds from 5mm pocket

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7
Q

Flow of GCF in health

A

8 uL/hour

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8
Q

Flow of GCF in gingivitis

A

14 uL/hour

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9
Q

Flow of GCF in moderate periodontitis

A

29 uL/hour

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10
Q

Flow of GCF in advanced periodontitis

A

44 uL/hour

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11
Q

Flow rates according to who

A

Goodson

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12
Q

Main component of GCF

A

Cellular elements

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13
Q

% PMNs
% monocytes
% lymphocytes

A

95%
2-3%
1-2%

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14
Q

Electrolytes in GCF

A

Na
K
Ca
Mg

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15
Q

Bacterial agents in GCF

A
Endotoxin
H2S
Organic acids
Collagenase
Hyaluronidase
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16
Q

Cytokines in GCF

A
TNFa
Il-1 a/b
IL-6
RANKL
Osteoprotegrin (OPG)
17
Q

Periocheck checks for ____

A

Neutral protease activity (elastase)

Enzymes released by PMNs

18
Q

PocketWatch checks for ___

A

AST

Checks for dead/dying cells in cardiac/liver tissue