2-ENT Flashcards
acute viral rhinosinusitis management
zinc acetate
pseudoephedrine
phenylephrine nasal spray
-watch for rebound congestion
influenza A management
oseltamavir
zinamivir
acute bacterial sinusitis management
NSAIDs pseudoephedrine penicillin macrolide amoxicilin-clavulanate fluroquinolones
nasal vestibulitis management
dicloxacillin
topical bacitracin
fungal sinusitis management
surgical debridement
amphotericin B
allergic rhinitis management
intranasal corticosteroids
antihistamine
antileukotriene
inverted papilloma management
excision and biopsy
nasal polyps management
nasal corticosteroids (1-3 months) oral corticosteroids (6 days)
juvenile angiofibroma management
excision and biopsy
erythroplakia management
excision and biopsy
squamous cell carcinoma management
excision and biopsy
oral lichen plannus management
biopsy
corticosteroids
hairy leukoplakia management
zidovudine
acyclovir
leukoplakia management
biopsy and referral
oral candidiasis management
fluconazole
ketoconazole
chlorhexidine/peroxide mouth rinse
nystatin powder (dentures)
necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis management
peroxide rinse oral penicillin (10 days)
aphthous ulcer management
topical steroids (triamcinolone acetonide)
cimetidine
prednisone
herpetic stomatitis management
acyclovir (7-14 days)
Pharyngitis/Tonsilitis management
penicillin V
erythromycin
ampicillin
sialadenitis/sialolithiasis management
antibiotics
analgesics
lemon drops
peritonsilar abscess/cellulitis management
amoxicillin-sulbactam
clindamycin
erythromycin
aspirate the area
Croup managment
humidified oxygen
steroids/racemic epinephrine
steeple sign
Epiglottitis
dexamethasone
ceftizoxime
thumb print sign
Stomatitis management
lidocaine/mylanta mouth wash
Thrush management
clotrimazole
nystatin
if immunocompromised:
diflucan
amphotericin B
what is seen on wright/giemsa stain of herpes simplex virus?
intranuclear inclusion
multinucleated giant cells
what is the leading cause of blindness in the industrialized world?
herpetic keratitis (autoinnoculation from HSV)
Streptococcal pharyngitis management
penicillin