2. část doplňující 1

Question 1

城壁

Answer 1

じょうへき

rampart; castle walls​

Question 2

城下町

Answer 2

ジョウカまち

castle town; city in Japan that developed around the castle of a feudal lord​

Question 3

プラハ城

Answer 3

プラハジョウ

Question 4

城跡

Answer 4

しろあと/ジョウセキ

castle site; ruins of a castle​

Question 5

蒸気

Answer 5

ジョウキ

steam; vapour; vapor​

Question 6

蒸発

Answer 6

ジョウハツ

evaporation​

disappearance (of a person); vanishing without a trace

Question 7

蒸しパン

Answer 7

むしパン

steamed bun; steamed bread

Question 8

蒸し暑い

Answer 8

むしあつい

humid; sultry​

Question 9

蒸

Answer 9

む‐す – to steam (food, towel, etc.)、む‐れる – to be steamed (properly, e.g. rice)​、to be stuffy; to grow musty; to get close; to become sweaty; to feel sticky; to moulder​
む‐らすー to cook by steam​

Question 10

触覚

Answer 10

ショッカク

sense of touch​
tactile; haptic​

Question 11

接触

Answer 11

セッショク

touch; contact; touching​

Question 12

手触り

Answer 12

てざわり

feel; touch​

Question 13

前触れ

Answer 13

まえぶれ

advance warning; previous notice; prior announcement​

herald; harbinger; forerunner; portent; sign; omen​

これから何かが起こることを示すしるしのこと。「前兆」と「兆し」の類義語。

Question 14

触

Answer 14

ふ‐れる、さわ‐る

Question 15

追伸

Answer 15

ツイシン

postscript; post scriptum; PS; P.S.​

手紙などで、本文のあとに、さらに書き加える文。「P.S.」または「PS」とも書く。

Question 16

伸縮

Answer 16

シンシュク

expansion and contraction; elasticity; flexibility​

Question 17

背伸び

Answer 17

せのび

standing on tiptoe and stretching one’s back to make oneself taller; stretching oneself​

overreaching oneself; overstretching oneself; trying to do something beyond one’s ability; pushing to the limit​

Question 18

伸

Answer 18

の‐びる – to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​、の‐ばす – to grow long (e.g. hair, nails), to postpone、to lengthen; to extend; to stretch​
の‐べる – to lay out (a futon); to make (bed); to spread out; to stretch; to widen​, to postpone; to extend​

Question 19

辛酸をなめる

Answer 19

シンサンをなめる

辛 いめにあったり苦しいことを経験したりすること。

Question 20

辛口

Answer 20

からくち

dry taste (e.g. sake, wine),​
a liking for sake; one who likes sake​

Question 21

読み辛い

Answer 21

よみづらい

hard to read​

Question 22

辛

Answer 22

から‐い、つら‐い

Question 23

地震

Answer 23

じしん

earthquake

Question 24

震動

Answer 24

シンドウ

shock; tremor; impact; vibration​

Question 25

大震災

Answer 25

ダイシンサイ

great earthquake (disaster)

Question 26

武者震い

Answer 26

ムシャぶるい

trembling with excitement​

戦いや重大な場面で 興 奮 して体が震えること。

Question 27

震え声

Answer 27

ふるえごえ

trembling or quavering voice

Question 28

震

Answer 28

ふる‐う–to shake; to tremble; to vibrate… transitive​、ふる‐える – to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver​… intransitive

Question 29

大勢

Answer 29

おおゼイ

crowd of people; great number of people​

in great numbers​

Question 30

勢力

Answer 30

セイリョク

influence; power; might; strength; potency; force; energy​

Question 31

勢いに乗る

Answer 31

いきおいにのる

自然に生まれた機会をうまく利用すること。

Question 32

勢い

Answer 32

いきお‐い

force; vigor; vigour; energy; spirit; life​

influence; authority; power; might

Question 33

姓名

Answer 33

セイメイ

(full) name; family name and given name​

Question 34

旧姓

Answer 34

キュウセイ

one’s original family name; maiden name

Question 35

百姓

Answer 35

ヒャクショウ

farmer; peasant; country bumpkin

Question 36

清掃

Answer 36

セイソウ

cleaning; clean-up; garbage collection; scavenging​

Question 37

清潔

Answer 37

セイケツ

clean; hygienic; sanitary​
¨
pure; virtuous; immaculate​

Question 38

お清め

Answer 38

おきよめ

purification

Question 39

清

Answer 39

きよ‐い – clear; pure; noble​、きよ‐まる、

きよ‐める

Question 40

国籍

Answer 40

コクセキ

nationality; citizenship​

Question 41

在籍

Answer 41

ザイセキ

being enrolled (at a school); being registered; being a member (of a team, organization, etc.)​

Question 42

戸籍

Answer 42

コセキ

family register​