2. část doplňující 1 Flashcards

1
Q

城壁

A

じょうへき

rampart; castle walls​

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2
Q

城下町

A

ジョウカまち

castle town; city in Japan that developed around the castle of a feudal lord​

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3
Q

プラハ城

A

プラハジョウ

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4
Q

城跡

A

しろあと/ジョウセキ

castle site; ruins of a castle​

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5
Q

蒸気

A

ジョウキ

steam; vapour; vapor​

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6
Q

蒸発

A

ジョウハツ

evaporation​

disappearance (of a person); vanishing without a trace

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7
Q

蒸しパン

A

むしパン

steamed bun; steamed bread

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8
Q

蒸し暑い

A

むしあつい

humid; sultry​

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9
Q

A

む‐す – to steam (food, towel, etc.)、む‐れる – to be steamed (properly, e.g. rice)​、to be stuffy; to grow musty; to get close; to become sweaty; to feel sticky; to moulder​
む‐らすー to cook by steam​

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10
Q

触覚

A

ショッカク

sense of touch​
tactile; haptic​

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11
Q

接触

A

セッショク

touch; contact; touching​

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12
Q

手触り

A

てざわり

feel; touch​

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13
Q

前触れ

A

まえぶれ

advance warning; previous notice; prior announcement​

herald; harbinger; forerunner; portent; sign; omen​

これから何かが起こることを示すしるしのこと。「前兆」と「兆し」の類義語。

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14
Q

A

ふ‐れる、さわ‐る

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15
Q

追伸

A

ツイシン

postscript; post scriptum; PS; P.S.​

手紙などで、本文のあとに、さらに書き加える文。「P.S.」または「PS」とも書く。

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16
Q

伸縮

A

シンシュク

expansion and contraction; elasticity; flexibility​

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17
Q

背伸び

A

せのび

standing on tiptoe and stretching one’s back to make oneself taller; stretching oneself​

overreaching oneself; overstretching oneself; trying to do something beyond one’s ability; pushing to the limit​

18
Q

A

の‐びる – to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)​、の‐ばす – to grow long (e.g. hair, nails), to postpone、to lengthen; to extend; to stretch​
の‐べる – to lay out (a futon); to make (bed); to spread out; to stretch; to widen​, to postpone; to extend​

19
Q

辛酸をなめる

A

シンサンをなめる

辛 いめにあったり苦しいことを経験したりすること。

20
Q

辛口

A

からくち

dry taste (e.g. sake, wine),​
a liking for sake; one who likes sake​
21
Q

読み辛い

A

よみづらい

hard to read​

22
Q

A

から‐い、つら‐い

23
Q

地震

A

じしん

earthquake

24
Q

震動

A

シンドウ

shock; tremor; impact; vibration​

25
大震災
ダイシンサイ great earthquake (disaster)
26
武者震い
ムシャぶるい trembling with excitement​ 戦いや重大な場面で 興 奮 して体が震えること。
27
震え声
ふるえごえ trembling or quavering voice
28
ふる‐う–to shake; to tremble; to vibrate... transitive​、ふる‐える – to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver​... intransitive
29
大勢
おおゼイ crowd of people; great number of people​ in great numbers​
30
勢力
セイリョク influence; power; might; strength; potency; force; energy​
31
勢いに乗る
いきおいにのる 自然に生まれた機会をうまく利用すること。
32
勢い
いきお‐い force; vigor; vigour; energy; spirit; life​ influence; authority; power; might
33
姓名
セイメイ (full) name; family name and given name​
34
旧姓
キュウセイ one's original family name; maiden name
35
百姓
ヒャクショウ farmer; peasant; country bumpkin
36
清掃
セイソウ cleaning; clean-up; garbage collection; scavenging​
37
清潔
セイケツ clean; hygienic; sanitary​ ¨ pure; virtuous; immaculate​
38
お清め
おきよめ purification
39
きよ‐い – clear; pure; noble​、きよ‐まる、 | きよ‐める
40
国籍
コクセキ nationality; citizenship​
41
在籍
ザイセキ being enrolled (at a school); being registered; being a member (of a team, organization, etc.)​
42
戸籍
コセキ family register​