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AS CHEMISTRY > 2. Basic organic chemisrty > Flashcards

2. Basic organic chemisrty Flashcards

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1
Q

Empirical formula?

A

the ratio of the atoms

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2
Q

Molecular formula?

A

exact number of each atom present

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3
Q

Structural formula?

A

Written as a chain eg CH3CH2CH3

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4
Q

Display formula?

A

the bonds and shape is shown

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5
Q

skeletal formula?

A

zigzags each line is a covelant bond

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6
Q

Prefixes 1-10?

A 
Meth-
Eth-
Pro-
But-
Pent-
Hex-
Hept-
Oct-
Non-
Dec-
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7
Q

Alkene general formula

A

CnH2n

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8
Q

Alkane Generakl formula

A

CnH2n+2

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9
Q

CycloAlkane general formula

A

CnH2n

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10
Q

suffixes

Alkane ,Alkene (double bond) , Alcohol, Aldehyde, Ketone, Carbocylic acid

A
  • ane
  • ene
  • ol
  • al
  • one
  • oic acid
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11
Q

Halogenoalkane prefixes

A

Fluro-
Chloro-
Brome-
Iodo-

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AS CHEMISTRY (17 decks)

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