2-6 - Troubleshoot the MPLS VPN Backbone Flashcards
IOS-XR Command:
address-family vpnv4 unicast
Enters address-family configuration mode to configure a routing session using VPN Version 4 address prefixes.
IOS-XR Command:
area [area-id]
Enters OSPF area configuration mode.
IOS-XR Command:
commit
Commits changes to the running configuration.
IOS-XR Command:
configure terminal
Enters configuration mode.
IOS-XR Command:
dead-interval
Sets the time period for which hello packets are not seen before neighbors declare the router down.
IOS-XR Command:
debug tcp events
Enables the debugging of the TCP events.
IOS-XR Command:
end
Returns to privileged EXEC mode.
IOS-XR Command:
exit
Returns to the previous configuration mode.
IOS-XR Command:
hello-interval
Specifies the interval between hello packets that the Cisco IOS Software sends on the interface.
IOS-XR Command:
mpls ldp
Enters MPLS LDP configuration mode.
IOS-XR Command:
neighbor [ip-address]
BGP configuration mode command. Activates the exchange of routes from the address family under the configuration for the specified neighbor.
IOS-XR Command:
no distribute-list [distribute-list-name]
Removes the distribute lList.
IOS-XR Command:
no redistribute static metric 1
Remove the redistribution of statics routes.
IOS-XR Command:
no router static address-family ipv4 unicast
Removes the static route.
IOS-XR Command:
ping [dest_IP] source [interface]
Verifies connectivity between the source IP and destination IP.
IOS-XR Command:
ping destination-ip
Verifies connectivity to the specified destination IP.
IOS-XR Command:
ping mpls ipv4 [dest-address/mask] source [source-address]
Checks MPLS host reachability and network connectivity by specifying the destination type as an LDP IPv4 address.
IOS-XR Command:
route-reflector-client
Configures the local router as the route reflector and the specified neighbor as one of its clients.
IOS-XR Command:
router bgp as-number
Enters BGP configuration mode for the specified autonomous system number.
IOS-XR Command:
router ospf [process-id]
Enters OSPF configuration mode.
IOS-XR Command:
show access-lists [access-list-name]
Shows only the access control entries for the access list that you specify.
IOS-XR Command:
show bgp neighbors
Displays information about BGP and TCP connections to neighbors.
IOS-XR Command:
show bgp vpnv4 unicast summary
Displays a summary of VPNv4 routes from the BGP table.
IOS-XR Command:
show mpls forwarding
To display the contents of the MPLS LFIB, use this command in EXEC mode.
IOS-XR Command:
show mpls ldp binding
To display the contents of the LIB, use this command in EXEC command.
IOS-XR Command:
show mpls ldp discovery
This command shows both link discovery and targeted discovery. When you specify no interface filter, this command generates a list of interfaces that run the LDP discovery process. This command also displays neighbor discovery information for the default routing domain.
IOS-XR Command:
show mpls ldp interfaces
To display information about one or more interfaces that are configured for MPLS, use this command in EXEC mode.
IOS-XR Command:
show mpls ldp neighbor
To display the status of LDP sessions, use this command in EXEC mode.
IOS-XR Command:
show ospf interface [brief | interface]
Displays OSPF-related interface information.
IOS-XR Command:
show ospf neighbor
Displays OSPF-neighbor information on a per-interface basis.
IOS-XR Command:
show protocols [protocol]
Displays the parameters and the current state of the active routing protocol process.
IOS-XR Command:
show route protocol [process-id]
Displays the current state of the routing table.
IOS-XR Command:
show running-config router [protocol]
Displays the running configuration for a specific routing protocol.
IOS-XR Command:
undebug all
Turns off all possible debugs.
IOS-XR Command:
update-source [interface]
Tells the Cisco software to allow BGP sessions to use a specific operational interface for TCP connections.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
clear ip ospf process
Restarts the OSPF process.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
debug ip ospf adj
Displays information on adjacency events that relate to OSPF.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
debug ip ospf events
Displays information on OSPF-related events.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
no neighbor [ip-address] password [key]
Removes the BGP authentication.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
ping mpls ipv4 [dest-address/mask] source [source-address]
Checks MPLS host reachability and network connectivity by specifying the destination type as an LDP IPv4 address.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
router bgp as-number
Enters BGP configuration mode for the specified autonomous system number.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
ping vrf [vrf-name] [dest_address]
Verifies connectivity between the VRFs and destination IP.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
router ospf [process-id]
Enters OSPF configuration mode.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
router-id [ip-address]
Forces OSPF to use the specified IP address as the router ID.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
show bgp all neighbors
Displays information about BGP and TCP connections to neighbors.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
show bgp vpnv4 unicast all summary
Display a summary of VPNv4 routes from the BGP table.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
show ip ospf interface [interface]
Displays OSPF-related interface information.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
show ip ospf neighbor
Displays OSPF-neighbor information on a per-interface basis.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
show ip protocols [protocol]
Displays the parameters and the current state of the specified routing protocol process.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
show ip route vrf [vrf-name]
Displays the current state of the routing table for a particular VRF.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
show running-config | section router [protocol]
Filters the output of a show running-config command to match a given section of a routing protocol.
IOS/IOS-XE Command:
undebug all
Turns off all possible debugs.