2/5 LECTURE Flashcards

1
Q

output is highly dimensional so we must reduce it down to

A

a single number (GDP)

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2
Q

output is

A

the set of all final goods and services produced by a country over the course of a particular period

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3
Q

measure is

A

a standard unit used to express the size, amount or degree of something

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4
Q

GDP is the measure of and is

A

value of output and is the value of final goods and services produced within a countries borders over the course of a year

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5
Q

final goods/services are

A

goods and services produced for direct use by the buyer

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6
Q

example of final goods/service

A

pants

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7
Q

intermediate outputs are

A

goods and services used up in the process of producing other (final or intermediate) goods or services

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8
Q

example of intermediate inouts

A

zipper

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9
Q

What is gross national product (GNP)

A

value of final goods and services produced using capital and labor of a countrys residents

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10
Q

when is a variable said to be nominal

A

if it is measured in terms of money

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11
Q

when is a variable said to be real

A

measured in terms of physical units

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12
Q

when is a variable said to be aggregate

A

measures total/overall amount

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13
Q

variable is said to be per capita

A

if it is measured per person

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14
Q

what are the four types of GDP

A

-aggregate nominal
-aggregate real
-per capita nominal
-per capita real

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15
Q

what are the three ways nominal GDP can be measured

A

-expenditure approach
-income approach
-production/value-added approach

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16
Q

what is expenditure approach

A

sum of all purchases made by consumers, firms governments and foreigners

17
Q

income approach is

A

sum of income earned by labor and capital

18
Q

production/value added approach is

A

sum of the value added at each stage of production

19
Q

what is NGDP per capita

A

comparison across countries of the total value of all goods and services produced in a given time period less the value of those made during the production process per person

20
Q

real GDP is

A

allows for comparison of output over time, accounts for inflation

21
Q

GDP deflator

A

to account for inflation, we need to measure decline in purchasing power

22
Q

Real GDP per person

A

real GDP impacted by population chnages

23
Q

is nominal per capita GDP measured domestic or cross country

A

cross country

24
Q

is real aggregate GDP and real per capita GDP measured within country

A

yes, within country over course of time

25
Q

growth

A

change in a varibales value between two points in time (new-old/old)

26
Q

nominal growth is

A

the increase in the dollar value of production over time

27
Q

real growth is

A

measures economic growth, as expressed by gross domestic product (GDP), from one period to another, adjusted for inflation or deflation

28
Q

what do none of the four measures of GDP account for

A

-distribution of output
-higher production does not equal higher levels of welfare/happiness