1st to 10th January 2024 - PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI) SCHEME

Question 1

What is the PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI) SCHEME?

Answer 1

A comprehensive program launched by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) in India designed to bolster earth science research and its applications.

Question 2

What is the funding and timeframe of the PRITHVI scheme?

Answer 2

It has an investment of Rs. 4,797 crores and will operate over the period from 2021 to 2026.

Question 3

List the primary objectives of the PRITHVI scheme.

Answer 3

Develop advanced predictive models for weather, ocean, and climate hazards.
Deepen understanding of climate change.
Enhance exploration of the Polar Regions and high seas for phenomena and resources.
Strengthen earth science research, education, training and outreach.

Question 4

What is the focus of Earth System Sciences?

Answer 4

Understanding the interactions between these five components of the earth:
Atmosphere (air)
Hydrosphere (water)
Geosphere (solid Earth)
Cryosphere (frozen water)
Biosphere (living organisms)

Question 5

Give an example of how Earth System Sciences components interact.

Answer 5

Ocean currents (hydrosphere) are influenced by wind patterns (atmosphere), which in turn impact weather conditions (atmosphere) and coastal erosion (geosphere).

Question 6

How does the PRITHVI scheme aim to improve hazard prediction?

Answer 6

By developing advanced predictive models for extreme weather events, ocean hazards, and climate-related disasters.

Question 7

What kind of research will be conducted in the Polar Regions under the PRITHVI scheme?

Answer 7

Research aimed at understanding unique phenomena occurring in the Polar Regions, and potentially discovering new natural resources.

Question 8

How does the PRITHVI scheme intend to strengthen Earth science research in India?

Answer 8

By focusing on research initiatives, education, training, and outreach programs within the field of earth sciences.