11th to 21st January 2024 - 150 years of Indian Meteorological Department Flashcards
What is the IMD, and when was it established?
The IMD stands for the India Meteorological Department.
It was established on January 15th, 1875.
What is the significance of the IMD’s 150th-year celebrations?
What key initiatives were launched during the event?
The 150th year marks a major milestone for the IMD.
Key initiatives launched include:
Theme song highlighting IMD’s services
Indigenously developed Decision Support System (DSS)
Weather Analysis and Forecast Enabling System (WAFES)
National Framework of Climate Services
Panchayat Mausam Seva for farmers
IMD’s Mobile App and Mausamgram
Explain the purpose and features of the Weather Analysis and Forecast Enabling System (WAFES).
WAFES is a Web-GIS-based integrated Decision Support System (DSS).
It provides real-time weather information for sectors like Urban, Power, Hydrology, Health, Energy, Agriculture, Transport, and Tourism.
The system aims to support welfare-related initiatives.
What are the goals of the National Framework of Climate Services?
It aims to maximize the use of climate information in all activities, especially for disaster risk reduction, water, health, energy, and agriculture management.
It encourages all stakeholders (citizens, industries, researchers, etc.) to use climate and weather information for a “Weather Ready and Climate Smart India”.
Describe the Panchayat Mausam Seva and its benefits for farmers.
It’s a portal providing weather forecasts in multiple languages to every village panchayat.
Benefits: Farmers receive weather alerts, warnings, and medium-range forecasts.
This helps with agricultural planning, saving input costs, and preventing crop loss.
What services are offered through the IMD’s Mobile App and Mausamgram?
The mobile app (MAUSAM) provides:
Current weather updates
Hourly and 7-day forecasts
Rainfall, humidity & other weather data
Alerts for rain, lightning, cyclones
Aviation and Agro-Meteorological advisories
Mausamgram provides:
Location-specific observations, forecasts, and warnings (search by name, pin-code, coordinates)
Hourly, 3-hourly, 6-hourly, and 10-day forecasts
Covers weather parameters like rainfall, temperature, etc.
What is the meaning of the IMD’s motto “Sarvajan Hitay Sarvajan Sukhay”, and how does it relate to the new initiatives launched?
The IMD’s motto translates to “Commitment to work for the Welfare of All.”
The new initiatives align with this motto by providing weather and climate information to various sectors of society. This information aims to improve decision-making, reduce risks, and enhance overall well-being.
How does the theme song released by the IMD reflect the organization’s work?
The theme song likely highlights the following aspects of the IMD:
Its long history of providing weather-related services.
The evolution of its forecasting capabilities and technologies.
The diverse sectors that benefit from the IMD’s work (agriculture, disaster management, etc.).
The IMD’s commitment to serving India and the international community.
What does the term “Weather Ready and Climate Smart India” mean in the context of the IMD’s vision?
“Weather Ready” implies a nation prepared to anticipate and respond effectively to weather events, minimizing their negative impacts.
“Climate Smart” suggests a nation that adapts its practices and decision-making based on long-term climate patterns and projections, ensuring sustainable development.
The IMD’s vision aims to provide the information and tools necessary to achieve this preparedness and adaptability.
In what ways could the IMD’s mobile app benefit someone who is not a farmer?
The IMD’s mobile app offers benefits to various individuals, including:
General Public: Check weather conditions before planning outdoor activities or travel. Receive alerts for severe weather events.
Commuters: Plan routes based on rainfall predictions and traffic disruptions.
Urban Planners: Utilize weather data for infrastructure design and resource management.
Travelers: Monitor weather patterns in their destination to pack accordingly.
Health Sector: Prepare for weather-related health risks (heatwaves, air quality, etc.).
