1st Quiz (Ethics)

Question 1

Evidence-based practice

Answer 1

Approach that integrates clinical expertise, research evidence, and client prferences.

Question 2

Deductive reasoning

Answer 2

When scientific analysis moves from the level of theoretical statements to that of testable hypotheses

Question 3

Characteristics of good research questions

Answer 3

Feasible, Novel, Ethical, Relevant

Question 4

Characteristics of good research question

Answer 4

Feasible, Interesting, Novel, Ethical, Relevant

Question 5

Deductive Reasoning goes from - to (Additional)

Answer 5

Theory ->Hypothesis -> Observation -> Confirmation

Question 6

Inductive Reasoning goes

from - to (Additional)

Answer 6

Observation -> Pattern -> Tentative hypothesis -> Theory

Question 7

Belmont Report’s 3 principles

Answer 7

Respect, Beneficence, Justice

Question 8

Informed Consent

Answer 8

Researchers tell participants about all aspects of the research that might reasonably influence potential participants’ decision to participate

Question 9

Deception is justified when…(Additional)

Answer 9

1. The study is very important
2. No other methods are available
3. Deception would not influence individuals’ decision to participate in the research

Question 10

Debriefing (Additional)

Answer 10

Inform participants about deception after the experiment

Question 11

Institutional Review Board

Answer 11

• 3 levels of review process: Exempt, Expedited, & Full Review
• Consists of at least 5 members
• The IRB has the authority to approve, disapprove, monitor, and require modifications in all research activities

Question 12

Paradigm

Answer 12

1. A way to organize our observations and make sense of them
2. Fundamental points of view in scientific search for meaning
3. The big picture on how we see the world

Question 13

Hypothesis

Answer 13

Testable statement of presumed relationships between two or more concepts

Question 14

Deception can be justified if the findings can contribute to the world of scientific knowledge (T/F)

Answer 14

False

Question 15

Tuskegge Syphilis Study

Answer 15

Unethical Study

Question 16

Milgram’s Experiment

Answer 16

Unethical Experiment

Question 17

Interpretivism

Answer 17

1. Inductive Reasoning
2. Subjective
3. Understanding individuals in-depth perspective
   Qualitative

Question 18

Positivism

Answer 18

1. Deductive Reasoning
2. Objective
3. Finding universal principles
4. Quantitative

Question 19

Belmont Report

Answer 19

Ethical principal to protect human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research