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DT3- EXAM 1 > #1s (Mary) > Flashcards

#1s (Mary) Flashcards

1
Q

Top5 atherosclerosis sites

A
  1. Abd. aorta
  2. coronary a.
  3. popliteal a.
  4. int. carotid a.
  5. Circle of Willis vessels
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2
Q

1 aneurysm sites

A

aorta/heart (LV)

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3
Q

1 pathogenesis of true aneurysm

A

atherosclerosis (AAA)

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4
Q

1 atherosclerotic aneurysm site

A

Abdominal Aorta

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5
Q

1 population w/ Aortic Disection

A

HTN men btw 40-60yo

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6
Q

1 and #2 causes of Aortic Dissection

A 
#1 HTN
#2 CT disorder (Marfan/Ehlers-Danlos)
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7
Q

1 Detectable lesion in aortic dissection

A

Cystic Media Degeneration

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8
Q

1 type of aortic dissection

A

Type A = proximal lesions (ascending or ascending&descending)

–>also have the most serious complications

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9
Q

1 vasculitis among elderly

A

Giant cell vasculitis (>50yo)

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10
Q

1 cause of Death in Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN)

A

renal artery vasculitis w/ HTN

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11
Q

1 cause of Acquired Heart Disease in children

A

Kawasaki Syndrome

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12
Q

1 & 2 cause of Concentric (Pressure-overload) Hypertrophy

A

HTN or Aortic Stenosis

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13
Q

1 cause of Left-sided HF

A

Ischemic Heart Disease

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14
Q

1 cause of Right-sided HF

A

Left sided HF

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15
Q

1 cause of Death in both Men & Women in US

A

Ischemic Heart Disease

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16
Q

1 dangerous Plaque

A

Moderate Stenotic plaque

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17
Q

1 form of Angina

A

Stable Angina

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18
Q

Top 3 Acute Coronary Syndromes

A
  1. Unstable Angina
  2. MI
  3. Sudden Cardiac Death
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19
Q

1 type of MI

A

transmural MI

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20
Q

Top 3 vessels involved in transmural MI

A
  1. LAD (40-50%)
  2. RCA (30-40%)
  3. LCX (15-20%)
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21
Q

1 site of myocardial rupture post-MI

A

Ventricular Free Wall rupture–> cardiac tamponade

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22
Q

1 valvular abnormality worldwide

A

aortic stenosis (most often from age-related degen. calcification)

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23
Q

1 valvular disease in industrialized nations

A

Mitral Valve Prolapse

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24
Q

1 infected valve

A

Mitral Valve

25
#1 infected valve in IV drug use
Tricuspid Valve
26
#1 infective agent causing infective endocarditis in drug abusers
Staph aureus
27
#1 sign/symp of Infective Endocarditis
Fever (remember "FROM JANE")
28
#1 cardiomyopathy type
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
29
#1 cause of primary myocarditis in US
infection (virus--->Coxsaxie A/B)
30
#1 cause of primary pericarditis
viral
31
#1 pericarditis type
Fibrinous/Serofibrinous
32
#1 & 2 cause of Hemorrhagic Pericarditis
TB or Malignant neoplasms
33
#1 malignancy in AIDS pt in US
Kaposi Sarcoma
34
#1 primary heart tumor in adults
myxoma
35
#1 primary heart tumor in infants/children
rhabdomyoma
36
#1 neoplasm to metastasize to heart
Melanoma
37
#1 vasculitis in children
Henoch-Schonlein Purpure
38
#1 cause of death from aortic dissection
pericardial tamponade
39
#1 artery involved in MI
LAD | infarct anterior wall and anterior septum of LV
40
#1 sensitive and specific marker for MI
Troponin I | rises in 2-4hrs, peaks at 24hr, and elevated for 7-10d
41
#1 congenital heart defect
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
42
#1 atrial septal defect
Ostium secundum (90%) Downs syndrome= Ostium primum
43
#1 valve involved in Rheumatic fever
Mitral Valve | Sketchy showed the chef wearing a mitre-Pope's hat
44
#1 cause of death from Acute Rheumatic Fever
Myocarditis- | Look for Aschoff Bodies w/ Anitschkow cells, giant cells, and fibrous material
45
#1 cause of Aortic Regurgitation
isolated Aortic Root Dilation
46
#1 infectious agent causing endocarditis
Strep viridans
47
#1 infectious agent causing endocarditis in prosthetic valves
Staph epidermidis | remember sketchy picture
48
#1 infectious agent causing endocarditis in patients w/ colorectal carcinoma
Strep bovis
49
#1 cause for dilated cardiomyopathy
idiopathic others: genetic, coxsaxie A/B, Alcohol, Doxorubicin, Pregnancy, Hemochromatosis
50
#1 sign/symp of Right sided HF
peripheral edema
51
#1 clinical human infection of Bartonella
Cat Scratch Disease
52
#1 form of congenital heart disease
Ventricular Septal Defects
53
#1 cyanotic lesion beyond infancy
Tetralogy of Fallot 1. Large ventricular septal defect 2. Overriding of the aorta 3. Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction 4. Right ventricular hypertrophy
54
#1 cause for hypercyanotic Episodes
Tetralogy of Fallot 1. Large ventricular septal defect 2. Overriding of the aorta 3. Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction 4. Right ventricular hypertrophy
55
#1 cause of blindness
cataracts
56
#1 occluded artery in developing MI
LAD
57
#1 cause of mitral stenosis
chronic rheumatic heart disease
58
#1 structure to break L/R symmetry
Heart

DT3- EXAM 1 (26 decks)

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