1M concept of man Flashcards
the overt response of an individual toward stimuli in his environment.
Behavior
Behavior
the overt response of an individual toward stimuli in his environment.
an aggregate of families living in a specific facility bounded together by common interests and goals.
Community
Community
an aggregate of families living in a specific facility bounded together by common interests and goals.
the total pattern of human behavior and its products embodied in thought, speech, action and artifacts transmitted to succeeding generation using tools, language and abstract thoughts.
Culture
Culture
the total pattern of human behavior and its products embodied in thought, speech, action and artifacts transmitted to succeeding generation using tools, language and abstract thoughts.
the interruption of health due to invasion of the body by microorganisms, to trauma, to mal or dysfunction of the body parts due to age, nutritional
deficiency or metabolic disorder.
Disease
Disease
the interruption of health due to invasion of the body by microorganisms, to trauma, to mal or dysfunction of the body parts due to age, nutritional deficiency or metabolic disorder.
a basic unit of society composed of biological or sociological parents and children born
of or adopted by them.
Family
Family
a basic unit of society composed of biological or sociological parents and children born of or adopted by them.
optimum level of wellness in an individual
which allows him to function adequately in daily life
activities.
Health
Health
optimum level of wellness in an individual
which allows him to function adequately in daily life
activities.
the complex characteristics that
distinguish a particular individual from another or
characterizes him in his relationship with others.
Personality
Personality
the complex characteristics that
distinguish a particular individual from another or
characterizes him in his relationship with others.
a personal awareness of the existence of a Supreme Being or of Supernatural Powers, as expressed in feelings of reverence, worship and
faith.
Religion
Religion
a personal awareness of the existence of a Supreme Being or of Supernatural Powers, as expressed in feelings of reverence, worship and
faith.
an enduring and cooperating social group
whose members have developed organized patterns
of relationship through interaction with one another.
Society
Society
an enduring and cooperating social group
whose members have developed organized patterns
of relationship through interaction with one another.
THE ATOMISTIC APPROACH
studying the structure of the human body; its components and functions.
studying the structure of the human body; its components and functions.
THE ATOMISTIC APPROACH
THE HOLISITC APPROACH
studying man in all aspects of his behavior and his relationship with others in his environment.
studying man in all aspects of his behavior and his relationship with others in his environment.
THE HOLISITC APPROACH
Man normally responds as a unified whole
mind and body work as one
what affects one affects the other
neither one stands alone
Organismic behavior
refers to observable features and actions that reflect man’s functioning as a unified whole within environment in which he exists.
refers to observable features and actions that reflect man’s functioning as a unified whole within environment in which he exists.
Organismic behavior
Behavioral features
point out to the observable characteristics of the physical and external shell of man. This shell gives us clues to the internal state of the individual.
point out to the observable characteristics of the physical and external shell of man. This shell gives us clues to the internal state of the individual.
Behavioral features
CLOSED SYSTEM
self-sufficient, totally isolated
does not allow outside stimuli to penetrate its boundaries
uses its reserves for energy. In doing so, it eventually fails to function and disintegrates.
self-sufficient, totally isolated
does not allow outside stimuli to penetrate its boundaries
uses its reserves for energy. In doing so, it eventually fails to function and disintegrates.
CLOSED SYSTEM
OPEN SYSTEM
exchanges matter, energy or information with the environment surrounding it.
directly affected by events or changes in other systems.
views the person as a living behavioral system.
exchanges matter, energy or information with the environment surrounding it.
directly affected by events or changes in other systems.
views the person as a living behavioral system.
OPEN SYSTEM
Energy – Energy
a quarrel at bedtime as a result in sleepless night.
a quarrel at bedtime as a result in sleepless night.
Energy – Energy
Energy – Matter
fear in anticipation of test results in frequent loose stools.
fear in anticipation of test results in frequent loose stools.
Energy – Matter
Matter – Matter
inhalation of pathogenic microorganisms produces fever, ingestion of histamine-rich food produces hives.
inhalation of pathogenic microorganisms produces fever, ingestion of histamine-rich food produces hives.
Matter – Matter
INPUT
taken in by a system
taken in by a system
INPUT
OUTPUT
passes from the organism into the environment.
passes from the organism into the environment.
OUTPUT
SUBORDINATE SYSTEM
cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems.
cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems.
SUBORDINATE SYSTEM
SUPER ORDINATE SYSTEM
family, community and society
family, community and society
SUPER ORDINATE SYSTEM
Man according to Travelbee
“unique irreplaceable individual, a one-time being in the world”.
Two components that assist man in the power of transcendence
intellect and will.
INTELLECT
allows man to look for the truth and gives him the ability to perceive his surroundings.
allows man to look for the truth and gives him the ability to perceive his surroundings.
INTELLECT
WILL
expresses man’s own wishes, desire or longing and gives him the power of conscious and deliberate action or self-control.
expresses man’s own wishes, desire or longing and gives him the power of conscious and deliberate action or self-control.
WILL
Man, the spiritual being needs the essential
freedom of the human spirit.
Natural Force
to suffer for those whom he loves and wishes to protect from pain and suffering (ex. love of parents to children)
to suffer for those whom he loves and wishes to protect from pain and suffering (ex. love of parents to children)
Natural Force
Supernatural Force
one transcends pain and suffering to a higher place in the hope of non-material reward.
one transcends pain and suffering to a higher place in the hope of non-material reward.
Supernatural Force
