1.C - Ethiopia - Land grabbing Flashcards
growth in Ethiopia due to what?
large scale investments economy boomed 108% GDP increase foreign investment - 1M hectares land leased Ethiopian gov want to invest x3
what countries have leased land in the Gambella region?
India
china
Saudi Arabia
what happens to food produced on foreign leased land?
exported to Asia and Europe
what are the threats to local tribes
their land is are being taken away from them because lands being leased out by the government to foreign companies
how many hectares of land do the community have to survive on?
2
why do locals think their lands not as productive
no modern tools
benefits of leasing land to foreign investors
capital accumulation
job opportunities
technological transfer
production increase
how many foreign companies have signed land agreements
70
how much does the Ethiopian gov charge foreign investors to lease land
5-20 euros per hectares per year
cheapest price compared to other countries
Indias foreign investment with Ethiopia
India pays 6.5 dollars per hectares per year for its land it leases in Ethiopia
use land for oils and bio fuels
farm land that the Indian company lease increased
increased productivity via digging wells and imported machinery
impacts on people of the foreign investors leased land
low wages if working on foreign owned farms own lands been taken away natural resources taken away villageisation displacement
villageisation
process of moving people from scattered homes into purpose built settlements
28,000 people displaced - services that were promised no fulfilled
office for rural development say benefits of villageisarion is food security when people live together