1B: Coinage Metals Flashcards

1
Q

Occurrence of coinage metals

A

free or in complexes/ chelates

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2
Q

easily recovered from ore

A

metallurgy

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3
Q

only reddish metal

A

copper

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3
Q

degree of malleability, conductor of heat and electricity

A

1st: Au
2nd: Ag
3rd: Cu

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4
Q

Cuprum essential trace element

A

Copper

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5
Q

Cuprous readily undergoes _________________

A

disproportionation

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6
Q

Component of _______________ (respiratory pigment) and _____________ (with Fe)

(copper)

A

Hemocyanin; cytochrome oxidase

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7
Q

Uses of copper

A

protein precipitant (heavy metal)

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7
Q

Toxicity of copper

A

Wilson’s disease

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8
Q

Treatment for Wilson’s disease

A

Penicillamine

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9
Q

Obtained from furnace covered with black blisters

A

Blister Copper

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10
Q

2 important alloys: Brass ( ___+___ ); Bronze ( ___+___ )

A

Cu + Zn; Cu + Sn

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11
Q

Argentum, shining bright

A

Silver

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12
Q

Uses of silver

A
  • Oligodynamic property- germicidal action: ability of certain heavy metals to inhibit
  • Protein precipitant
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13
Q

Toxicity of silver

A

argyria

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14
Q

Antidote of argyria

A

NSS

15
Q

Strong Ag proteinate

A

Protargol

16
Q

Mild Ag proteinate

A

Argyrol

16
Q

Silver proteinates:

A
  • Argyrol
  • Protargol
  • Collargol
  • Lunosol
16
Q

(19%-23%) Eye antiseptic

A

Argyrol

17
Q

Colloidal AgCl

A

Lunosol

17
Q

Colloidal Ag proteinate

A

Collargol

17
Q

(7.5% - 8.5%) ENT germicide

A

Protargol

18
Q

Aurum, shining dawn, king of all metals

A

Gold

18
Q

(18-22%) Gen germicide

A

Collargol

19
Q

Silver proteinates stabilizer

A

EDTA

20
Q

Gold is dissolved by

A
  • aqua regia: HCl + HNO3 (3:1)
  • selenic acid: H2SeO4
21
Q

Only single acid that can dissolve gold

A

selenic acid

22
Q

Use of gold

A

DMARDs (RA, gout)

23
Q

Gold preps

A
  • aurothioglucose (solganal*), IM
  • gold sodium thiomalate (Myochrysin*), IM
  • auranofin (Ridaura*), PO
24
Q

Side effect of auranofin

A

glossitis

25
Q

colloidal gold with stannic hydroxide

A

purple of cassius