1B Flashcards

1
Q

Which has an active component:

Manipulation

Mobilization

Muscle Energy Technique

A

Muscle energy technique

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2
Q

Passive technique with rythmic repetitive movements is called

A

Mobilization

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3
Q

Passive technique with one small amplitude quick and decisive movement is called

A

manipulation

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4
Q

What is osteokinematic motion

A

ROM that you can see (example: elbow flexion)

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5
Q

Arthokinematic motion is what

A

Motion inside the joint capsule that might not be visible. (example: joint play)

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6
Q

Who said that all pain has an anatomical source

A

James Cyrax

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7
Q

Who invented the joint play assessment

A

John Mennell

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8
Q

What PTs introduced Response based treatment

A

Geoffery Maitland and Robin Mckenzie

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9
Q

A biomechanical approach works best for what

A

post-op

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10
Q

What is the patient-based response method

A

Relies on assessment findings to determine treatment

apply movement to decrease symptoms and improve ROM

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11
Q

What is the best method of treatment

A

Combination of Biomechanical and Response-based

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12
Q

T or F: An audible pop is not necessary to acheive neurophysiological changes

A

T

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13
Q

How long do the temporal effects of a manipulation or mobilization last

A

20-30 mins, so you need to do exercise right after to maintain the improvements

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14
Q

A displaced meniscus might cause what kind of abnormal endfeel?

A

Springy

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15
Q

What kind of endfeel will swelling/hemarthrosis cause?

A

Boggy

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16
Q

Grade 2 muscle tears, or recent trauma hypermobility might cause what kind of abnormal endfeel

A

Spasm

17
Q

What kind of endfeel is it when a patient will not let you complete the movement due to severe pain

A

Empty

18
Q

What level of mobilizations are needed for pain dominant patients?

A

grade 1 and grade 2

19
Q

What kind of mobilizations are best for sub-acute injuries?

A

Grade 2-3

20
Q

What level of mobilization is used for chronic problems?

A

3-4

21
Q

______ is strongly indicated for acute and subacute injuries

A

MET (Muscle energy technique)

22
Q

T or F: HVLAT are indicated for Acute injuries

A

F they are rarely indicated

23
Q

A grade 1 mob uses how much of the available ROM

A

first 25%

24
Q

A grade 2 mob uses how much of the available ROM

A

Middle 50%

25
Q

A grade 3 mob uses how much of the available ROM

A

Last 50%

26
Q

A grade 4 mob uses how much of the available ROM

A

Last 25%

27
Q

A grade 5 mob uses how much of the available ROM

A

AKA a manipulation, it goes past the available ROM but NOT to the anatomical limit

28
Q

Generalized vs Target-Specific HVLAT

A

Generalized affects more than one structure/joint

29
Q

Contraindications to manual therapy

A

Infection
Febrile state
Acute circulatory condition
Malignancy
Open Wound
Recent Fracture
Hematoma
Advanced DM
Hypersensitive skin
Inappropriate endfeel
RA (during exacerbation)
Cellulitis
Extension Radiation of pain

ANY CONDITION THAT HAS NOT BEEN FULLY EVALUATED

30
Q

Prior to application of any intervention what should the physical therapist do

A

Rule out any contraindications and screen for precuations

31
Q

What is adverse neural tension

A

Lacking of sufficient mobility of nerve in the sheath

32
Q

Where are 3 places in the spine where the dura is tethered to a bony canal?

A

C6

T6

L4

33
Q

Left off on 46/60

A