1A Urbanisation and affluence Flashcards

1
Q

How did Americans feel about America 1955-1963

A

They lived in a land of opportunity where hard work was rewarded

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2
Q

What did the 1955-1963 period see in terms of consumerism

A

Larger homes
More labour saving devices
More cars
High salaries

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3
Q

What did the 1955-1963 period see in terms of issues

A

Nuclear threat
Confirmity
Consumerism
Adverts
Youth
Race relations
Economic inequality

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4
Q

What did the 1955-1963 period see in terms of social changes

A

Growth of suburbia
Decline of cities
Mass production of consyumer goods
Increased role of advertisements and communication

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5
Q

What was one of the most obvious signs of growing US affluence 1955

A

Increasing number of cars

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6
Q

How many cars sold altogether 1955

A

8.3 million

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7
Q

Who were the big 3 car companies 1955-1963

A

Ford
General motors
Chryslers

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8
Q

Why was a Highway construction programme introduced

A

Eisenhower loved cars
Car ownsership went from 39.5 million 1955 to 73.8 million in 1960

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9
Q

How many miles of highways were introduced during Eisenhowers highway construction

A

41000 miles

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10
Q

Who had more freedom because of cars

A

Youth and women

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11
Q

What culture did cars create

A

An on the road culture

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12
Q

What types of cars would wealthy white men have

A

Lincolns and cadillacs
The most expensive and spacious models

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13
Q

What types of cars would MC and WC favour

A

Ford and Chevrolets

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14
Q

What did the growing amount of MC car ownership reflect

A

Increasing level of disposable income

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15
Q

What types of cars did Hispanics favour

A

Second hand chevys

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16
Q

What type of cars did AAs favour

A

White cadillacs

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17
Q

What did cars do for women

A

Gave them a greater sense of freedom
Greater access for them and their families

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18
Q

What did cars for women reflect

A

Traditional family values

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19
Q

What car types did women favour and what did the cars come with

A

the 1955 Dodge le femme
Came with a matching lipstick and shoulder bag

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20
Q

What did cars reflect in the desire of young people

A

There desire to gain independence

21
Q

What did the 1953 Kinvey sex survey show

A

Young people had just as much sex in there cars than at home

22
Q

What were hot rods

A

Customised cars by young men in order to express their individuality

23
Q

What was the on the road culture

A

Idea that cars made life easier and more varied as Americans could get to places fast

24
Q

What could Americans do from the comfort of their car

A

Obtain fast food
Watch movies
Attend church

25
Q

When was the first motel built

A

1952

26
Q

How many maccies were in the US 1960

A

288

27
Q

How did cars enable suburbinisation

A

Enabled people to move from cities to spacious homes

28
Q

How much of the US lived in suburban areas 1960

A

33%

29
Q

Who were the main occupants of suburbs

A

Middle Class whites

30
Q

Who were the Levitt brothers and what did they make

A

Most famous builders
Made Levittowns

31
Q

Where was the first Levittown

A

Hempstead long island 1947

32
Q

Who was the first Levittown for

A

young veterans

33
Q

How many homes were present in the first Levittown

A

17,000 homes
80,000 residents

34
Q

What rules were residents expected to conform to in Levittowns

A

Weekly lawn mowing
No fences
No washing lines on the weekend

35
Q

What was an issue with Levittowns

A

Racially exclusive
Rocks thrown at AAs who moved in

36
Q

What were some reasons for the creation of ghettos

A

White flight
Gov policies
AA great migration northwest

37
Q

What were some WA contribution to ghettos

A

Restrictive covenants to exclude them
Made it hard t buy decent homes
Started housing riots to drive out AAs
WA who could afford to fled the ghettos

38
Q

How did highways contribute to ghettos

A

Allowed suburbians to commit to city jobs

39
Q

What dud economic prosperity generate

A

Economic prosperity
More purchasing power

40
Q

In 1960 on average how much more purchasing power did people have

A

30%

41
Q

What was the new american dream

A

Ability to purchase anything needed

42
Q

What was the teenage consumer suddenly a factor in

A

The nations economy

43
Q

How many records sold 1958

A

10 million

44
Q

How many cameras sold 1958

A

13 million

45
Q

How many TVs sold 1958

A

1 million

46
Q

How much was spent on entertainment systems in 1958

A

1.5 billion

47
Q

How much was spent on deodrants in 1958

A

25 million

48
Q

How much was spent on lipsticks in 1958

A

20 million

49
Q

How much was spent on home perming in 1958

A

9 million