1a Peripheral Nervous System + Disorders Flashcards
What is the PNS composed of?
The nerves and ganglia outside the brain and spinal cord
What are the two divisions of the PNS?
The sensory (afferent) and motor (efferent) division
What are the two divisions of the motor peripheral nervous system?
Somatic and Visceral (Autonomic)
What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system?
Sympathetic and parasympathetic
How many pairs of cranial nerves are there?
12
How many pairs of spinal nerves are there?
31
What do somatic sensory neurones do?
They receive sensory input from the periphery - eg Skin, Skeletal Muscle and tendons
What are the some external receptors which detect somatic sensory stimuli and what do they detect?
Exteroreceptors detect pain, temperature and pressure
Noiceoreceptors
Mechanoreceptors
Thermoreceptors
What are the internal sensory receptors?
Proprioreceptors and enteroreceptors
What do muscle spindle receptors do?
Detect changes in the length of muscle
What do golgi tendon receptors do?
detect changes in the tension of tendons
From what do visceral sensory neurones pick up stimuli from? And what stimuli
Pain, fullness and blood pressure from thoracic, pelvic and abdominal organs
What do somatic motor neurones do?
Innervate skeletal muscle for movement
From where do somatic afferent nerves convey information?
Skin, skeletal muscle and joints
What is a dermatome?
Area of skin that is supplied by a single spinal nerve
What is a myotome?
Group of muscles innervated by a single spinal nerve
From where do visceral afferent nerve carry information?
Thoracic, Abdominal and Pelvic Organs
What does the sympathetic system innervate?
The visceral organs and vasculature
What does the parasympathetic system innervate?
Only visceral organs
What is a ganglion?
A collection of cell bodies outside the CNS