1987 Philippine Constitution (revised) Flashcards
Article I: National Territory
Defines the national territory of the Philippines as an archipelagic state.
Example: The Philippines is composed of thousands of islands.
Article II: Declaration of Principles and State Policies
Outlines the fundamental principles guiding the government, including democracy, civilian supremacy over military authority, and the promotion of social justice.
Example: The government aims to uphold the principles of democracy.
Article III: Bill of Rights
Enumerates the rights and freedoms guaranteed to all citizens, including freedom of speech, religion, and due process.
Example: Every citizen has the right to freedom of speech.
Article IV: Citizenship
Defines who are considered citizens of the Philippines, distinguishing between natural-born and naturalized citizens.
Example: Natural-born citizens have citizenship by birth.
Article V: Suffrage
Establishes the right to vote and outlines qualifications for voters.
Example: Citizens must meet certain qualifications to exercise their right to vote.
Article VI: Legislative Department
Details the structure and powers of the legislative branch, which consists of a bicameral Congress (Senate and House of Representatives).
Example: The Congress is responsible for creating laws.
Article VII: Executive Department
Describes the powers and responsibilities of the President and the executive branch.
Example: The President is the head of the executive branch.
Article VIII: Judicial Department
Outlines the structure and jurisdiction of the judiciary, including the Supreme Court.
Example: The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body.
Article IX: Constitutional Commissions
Establishes three independent commissions: Civil Service Commission, Commission on Elections, and Commission on Audit.
Example: The Commission on Elections oversees the electoral process.
Article X: Local Government
Discusses local government units and their autonomy.
Example: Local government units have the power to govern their respective areas.
Article XI: Accountability of Public Officers
Provides mechanisms for accountability among public officials.
Example: Public officers are held accountable for their actions.
Article XII: National Economy and Patrimony
Addresses economic policies, including ownership of natural resources.
Example: The government regulates the ownership of natural resources.
Article XIII: Social Justice and Human Rights
Promotes social justice in various sectors such as labor, health, women’s rights, and agrarian reform.
Example: Social justice aims to achieve fairness and equality in society.
Article XIV: Education, Science and Technology, Arts, Culture and Sports
Emphasizes the importance of education and cultural development in nation-building.
Example: Education is essential for the progress of a nation.
Article XV: The Family
Recognizes the family as a basic social institution deserving protection by the state.
Example: The family plays a crucial role in society.
