1987 Philippine Constitution (revised)

Question 1

Article I: National Territory

Answer 1

Defines the national territory of the Philippines as an archipelagic state.

Example: The Philippines is composed of thousands of islands.

Question 2

Article II: Declaration of Principles and State Policies

Answer 2

Outlines the fundamental principles guiding the government, including democracy, civilian supremacy over military authority, and the promotion of social justice.

Example: The government aims to uphold the principles of democracy.

Question 3

Article III: Bill of Rights

Answer 3

Enumerates the rights and freedoms guaranteed to all citizens, including freedom of speech, religion, and due process.

Example: Every citizen has the right to freedom of speech.

Question 4

Article IV: Citizenship

Answer 4

Defines who are considered citizens of the Philippines, distinguishing between natural-born and naturalized citizens.

Example: Natural-born citizens have citizenship by birth.

Question 5

Article V: Suffrage

Answer 5

Establishes the right to vote and outlines qualifications for voters.

Example: Citizens must meet certain qualifications to exercise their right to vote.

Question 6

Article VI: Legislative Department

Answer 6

Details the structure and powers of the legislative branch, which consists of a bicameral Congress (Senate and House of Representatives).

Example: The Congress is responsible for creating laws.

Question 7

Article VII: Executive Department

Answer 7

Describes the powers and responsibilities of the President and the executive branch.

Example: The President is the head of the executive branch.

Question 8

Article VIII: Judicial Department

Answer 8

Outlines the structure and jurisdiction of the judiciary, including the Supreme Court.

Example: The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body.

Question 9

Article IX: Constitutional Commissions

Answer 9

Establishes three independent commissions: Civil Service Commission, Commission on Elections, and Commission on Audit.

Example: The Commission on Elections oversees the electoral process.

Question 10

Article X: Local Government

Answer 10

Discusses local government units and their autonomy.

Example: Local government units have the power to govern their respective areas.

Question 11

Article XI: Accountability of Public Officers

Answer 11

Provides mechanisms for accountability among public officials.

Example: Public officers are held accountable for their actions.

Question 12

Article XII: National Economy and Patrimony

Answer 12

Addresses economic policies, including ownership of natural resources.

Example: The government regulates the ownership of natural resources.

Question 13

Article XIII: Social Justice and Human Rights

Answer 13

Promotes social justice in various sectors such as labor, health, women’s rights, and agrarian reform.

Example: Social justice aims to achieve fairness and equality in society.

Question 14

Article XIV: Education, Science and Technology, Arts, Culture and Sports

Answer 14

Emphasizes the importance of education and cultural development in nation-building.

Example: Education is essential for the progress of a nation.

Question 15

Article XV: The Family

Answer 15

Recognizes the family as a basic social institution deserving protection by the state.

Example: The family plays a crucial role in society.

Question 16

Article XVI: General Provisions

Answer 16

Contains miscellaneous provisions applicable to various aspects of governance.

Example: General provisions cover a wide range of governance issues.

Question 17

Article XVII: Amendments or Revisions

Answer 17

Outlines procedures for amending or revising the Constitution.

Example: Amendments require a certain process to be followed.

Question 18

Article XVIII: Transitory Provisions

Answer 18

Provides guidelines for transitioning from previous laws to those established by this Constitution.

Example: Transitory provisions help in the smooth transition to new laws.

Question 19

What are the 18 articles of the constitution?

Answer 19

1. National Territory
2. Declaration of principles and state policies (PRInciple POLicies)
3. Bill of rights
4. Citizenship
5. Suffrage
6. Legislative department
7. Executive department
8. Judicial department
9. Constitutional commissions (ConCom)
10. Local government
11. Accountability of public officers (accountable pofo)
12. National economy and patriarchy (NEPA)
13. Social justice and human rights (SJHR)
14. Education, science and technology, arts, culture, and sports (ESTACS)
15. The family
16. General provisions (GenPro)
17. Amendments or revisions
18. Transitory provisions (transprov)