1931-56 Britain transformed Flashcards

1
Q

what did macdonald do to the labour party

A

divided it

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2
Q

who were involved in the national government

A

Macdonald, Baldwin and Chamberlain

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3
Q

what dates was macdonald pm in the national government

A

1931-35

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4
Q

what dates was baldwin pm in the national government

A

1935-37

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5
Q

what dates was chamberlain pm for in the national government

A

1937-40

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6
Q

why didn’t the national government face much opposition

A

it was a coalition between all the mainstream political parties

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7
Q

how many acts were implicated during the national government

A

six

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8
Q

what happened to unemployment benefits

A

they were cut until 1934

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9
Q

what happened to the British pound

A

came off the gold standard and was devalued by 30%

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10
Q

what happened to import duties

A

10% on goods outside the empire (1932)

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11
Q

what was the special areas act and when

A

gave 2 million to depressed areas (1934)

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12
Q

what was the unemployment act

A

moved the unemployed to jobs

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13
Q

how did the national government help struggling industries

A

reorganised them, shipping act

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14
Q

what crisis happened during Baldwin’s government

A

the abdication crisis

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15
Q

when was Neville chamberlain prime minister

A

1937-40

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16
Q

what and when was the Falklands Act

A

1937 and better working conditions on working hours for women and children

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17
Q

what and when was the coal act

A

1938 nationalism of coal

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18
Q

what and when was the holidays with pay act

A

1938 and a week payed holiday

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19
Q

what huge failure did chamberlain have

A

appeasing Hitler, promising peace to Hitler but he declared war

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20
Q

who was prime minister 1940-45

A

Churchill

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21
Q

yes the second world war was a social revolution

A

sharing bomb shelters, trenches etc. (class)
WAAF and education (women)
welfare state is on the way in, Beveridge report

22
Q

no the second world war was not a social revolution

A

middle class lived away from main cities (class)
many women were sacked after ww2 (women)
when ww2 ended all welfare ended

23
Q

when was Attlee prime minister

24
Q

what did Attlee promise to create

A

A new Jerusalem

25
what did Churchill say about Attlee
'a modest man with much to be modest about'
26
nationalisation slogan
people before profit
27
what was nationalised in 1946
coal, aviation, cable and wireless
28
what was nationalised in 1947
road transport and electricity
29
what was nationalised in 1948
gas
30
what was nationalised in 1949
iron and steel
31
who was Bevan
the minister of health- architect of the NHS
32
who did Bevan argue with and what was his famous saying
argued with the BMA and said 'I stuffed their mouths with gold'
33
when was the NHS implicated
1948 'from cradle to grave'
34
what was the Beveridge report
identified the 5 giants that need to be attended to
35
what were the 5 giants
want, disease, squalor, idleness ignorance
36
what economic policies did Attlee adopt
keynesian policies
37
what are Keynesian policies
the government need to spend money in order to see economic growth
38
what was Attlee's relationship with the trades unions like
cooperative
39
stop and go economic policies
too slow- bank rate lowered, lower taxes too fast- inflation, higher taxes
40
how much did America loan Attlee
£5000 million
41
what is an evaluation of Attlee
he did not change society- debutante balls, schools were social divisive nationalisation was costly
42
who was prime minister 1951-56
Churchill
43
why was Churchill's government called a 'consensus'
he accepted the welfare state
44
how many houses did Churchill build
pledged 300,000 and built 318,750
45
what was denationalised
Iron, steel and road haulage
46
who was Churchill's chancellor
Butler
47
what were Butler's aims
maintain full employment, expand the welfare state, military defence programme, develop nuclear weapons
48
what was the consesnus between labour and conservatives
Butskellism
49
what were Churchill's industrial relations policy
no attempt to restore the trades disputes act
50
what were relations with the industries like
wage demands from the unions and the government were unprepared to challenge them