1918-1931 britain transformed Flashcards

1
Q

who was the first pm in the course

A

David Lloyd George

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2
Q

when was DLG in power

A

1918-22

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3
Q

what was DLG motto

A

a country fit for heroes

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4
Q

what was the geddes axe

A

cuts to public spending e.g. healthcare and education

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5
Q

what was the Lloyd George fund

A

selling of honours and peerages

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6
Q

how many houses were built during DLG government

A

200,000

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7
Q

what number did unemployment reach DLG

A

1 million

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8
Q

what act changed social standings in 1918

A

representation of the people act

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9
Q

what did this act mean (ROTPA)

A

women ages 30+ were given the rights to vote

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10
Q

how did conservatives see DLG

A

a prisoner of the tories

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11
Q

who removed DLG

A

1922 committee

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12
Q

who was prime minister after DLG

A

Bonar Law

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13
Q

when was Bonar Law in power

A

1922-23

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14
Q

what did Bonar law promise

A

tranquility and freedom

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15
Q

what did Churchill say about Bonar Law’s government

A

honest to the point of simplicity

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16
Q

what did DLG say about Bonar Law government

A

it was a XI

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17
Q

what act was introduced in 1923-24

A

Chamberlain’s housing act- £6 bursary, encouraging people to own their own houses

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18
Q

who took over from Bonar law

A

Baldwin

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19
Q

how long was Baldwin’s first term (dates)

A

1923-24

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20
Q

what was Baldwin’s policy

A

protectionism

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21
Q

what was the result of the general election 1924

A

conservatives lost 87 seats and labour came in to power

22
Q

who came next after Stanley Baldwin (24)

23
Q

why did labour’s first government fail

A

allegations about communism, Zinoviev letter scandal, a fake document published and sensationalised by the British Daily Mail

24
Q

who came in to government in 1924 after Macdonald

25
how long was Baldwin's second term (dates)
1924-29
26
who was Baldwins chancellor
Churchill 9returned as a conservative after 20 years being lib)
27
what mistake did Churchill make
returning to the gold standard
28
policies Baldwin introduced
pensions act 1925 electricity act 1926 BBC established 1927
29
what year was the general strike
1926
30
what caused the general strike
a decline in the traditional industries, industrial revolution and competition from America and Europe the Samuel commission which urged miners to accept lower wages and more hours
31
what were the events of the general strike
Churchill wanted a showdown government were prepared- organisation for a maintenance of supplies, emergency power acts 1920 very little communication between the TUC and miners
32
what were the consequences of the general strike
£175-260 million cost trades disputed at 1927, sympathy strikes banned the miners were defeated labour was elected at the next general election
33
who was elected after Baldwin term 2
macdonald
34
how long was macdonald in government for (term 2)
1929-31
35
who was MacDonald's chancellor
Phillip Snowden
36
what disaster happened in the 30's
the great depression
37
what are the 30's also known as
the hungry 30's
38
what happened to unemployment during the GD
mass unemplyment
39
how were the traditional industries impacted
many already in decline were forced in to recession
40
what percentage of children lived below the poverty line
52%
41
what was wrong with the means test
it was humiliating
42
what hunger march happened during the GD
the jarrow crusade
43
when was the hunger march
1936
44
what book talks about the impacts of the great depression
the road to Wigan pier- George Orwell
45
what did the may report suggest
20% cuts to benefits
46
what cuts did macdonald actually make
10% cuts
47
how did the cuts impact him
many within the labour government saw him as a traitor
48
how many houses were built during the great depression
3 million
49
what was a positive of the great depression
technological advancements e.g. cars
50
what did macdonald do to the labour party
divided it