1914-1922 (The Impact of War)- Ireland Flashcards

1
Q

what is arguably DLGs biggest success?

A

1921 anglo irish treaty

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2
Q

outline the events of the 1916 easter rising?

A
  • 1k armed rebels seized Dublin general post office on easter monday
  • hoped for german help but navy stopped german boat supplying arms reaching ireland
  • fighting broke out, 450 dead and 2600 injured
  • Pearse etc sentenced to death
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3
Q

what 3 things about the easter rising gained support for irish nationalism?

A
  • harsh punishments- 1.8k imprisoned in england
  • wave of disgust towards british
  • sinn fein had prestige
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4
Q

who was the leader of the ulster unionists?

A

Carson

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5
Q

who was the leader of the irish nationalists?

A

Redmond

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6
Q

who was the leader of sinn fein after 1917?

A

De Valera

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7
Q

why was DLGs deal rejected by unionists?

A

thought he was trying to appease nationalists

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8
Q

how many members did sinn fein have in 1917?

A

250k

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9
Q

what action of british gov increased tensions in 1918?

A

extended ww1 conscription to ireland

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10
Q

how many seats did sinn fein win in the 1918 election compared to irish nationalists, and what was significant about sinn fein?

A

sf=73
in=7
sf never sat in gb parliament

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11
Q

what was the name of the gb force against the IRA?

A

black and tans

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12
Q

who were the IRA?

A

irish republican army

violent campaigns for irish independence

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13
Q

who was the leader of the IRA?

A

Michael Collins

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14
Q

what did the IRA do on 21st november 1920, and what did the B&Ts do in response? (bloody sunday)

A

IRA- dragged gb ‘spies’ out of homes and shot them

B&Ts- killed 12 and injured 60 at croke park

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15
Q

what the the B&Ts do in december 1920?

A

burnt down most of Cork

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16
Q

how many deaths were there regarding ireland between january 1919 and july 1921?

A

approx 1000

17
Q

when was the anglo-irish treaty signed?

A

december 1921

18
Q

outline 4 key points of the A-I treaty?

A
  • ireland become self governing domain of empire
  • GB still control foreign policy and defence
  • irish ports still GB naval bases
  • 6 counties in north would become northern ireland and remain part of UK