1905 revolution= LEFT WING/WORKERS Flashcards
January 1905
Putilov Iron Workers’ strike-
Involed around 150,000 workers.
Many strikers belonged to father Gapon’s union.
A peaceful march took place to the Tsar’s Winter Palace in St Petersburg.
12,000 troops used to break up this demonstration= known as Bloody Sunday.
This sparked demonstrations throughout Russia.
February 1905
The Tsar’s uncle= assassinated. He was the Governor General of Moscow (Grand Duke Sergei.
Tsar now agreed to meet representatives of the workers, but he only made matters worse by saying the strikers should return to work.
He also appointed 2 hardliners
- Bulygin (Minister of Internal Affairs)
- Trepov (military governor of St Petersburg)
April 1905
All Russian Union of Railway Workers set up.
Workers everywhere were setting up illegal trade unions.
July 1905
Bulygin publishes his plan for a consultative assembly; this is rejected in September by the zemstva conference
September 1905
Railway workers went on strike. This sets off a general strike that receives some support from the middle classes.
October 1905
the St Petersburg Soviet is set up. It coordinated the general strike and organised food and supplies.
Trotsky was the deputy chairman.
November 1905
Lenin returned
December 1905
St Petersburg Soviet was crushed.
The newly formed Moscow Soviet (dominated by Bolsheviks) continued to wage guerrilla type uprising.