19. Eye and Ear

Question 1

Ocul

Answer 1

Eye

Question 2

Ophthalm

Answer 2

Eye

Question 3

Retin

Answer 3

Retina

Question 4

Phak

Answer 4

Lens of the eye

Question 5

Aur

Answer 5

Ear

Question 6

Ot

Answer 6

Ear

Question 7

Tympan

Answer 7

Eardrum

Question 8

Gustation

Answer 8

Sense of taste

Question 9

Olfactory

Answer 9

Pertaining to smell/the sense of smell

Question 10

Gustatory

Answer 10

Pertaining to taste/the sense of taste

Question 11

Anosmia

Answer 11

Absence of the ability to smell

Question 12

Hyposmia

Answer 12

Decreased ability to smell

Question 13

Hyperosmia

Answer 13

Increased sensitivity to an odorant

Question 14

dysosmia

Answer 14

Distortion in the perception of an odour

Question 15

Phantosmia

Answer 15

Perception of an odorant where none is present

Question 16

Presbyosmia

Answer 16

Decrease or loss of smell due to ageing

Question 17

Agnosia

Answer 17

Inability to classify, contrast or identify odour

Question 18

Describe sclera

Answer 18

Fibrous layer  maintains the shape of the eye

White of the eye

Question 19

Describe the cornea

Answer 19

Outer layer of eye that starts to refracts/focus light through the pupil into eye

Question 20

Describes the choroid

Answer 20

Lines posterior portion of inner sclera

Supplies nutrients to the retina

Question 21

Describe the iris

Answer 21

coloured part of eye that regulates amount of light entering the eye through control of the pupil

Question 22

Describe ciliary muscles

Answer 22

Control lens shape

Question 23

Describe the lens

Answer 23

Adjusts to
Refracts/bends light rays

Question 24

Describe the pupil

Answer 24

hole that allows light to pass through

Question 25

Describe the retina

Answer 25

Inside back layer of eye that contains photoreceptors | Receives light signals and converts into neural signals for processing and interpretation

Question 26

Describe the optic nerve

Answer 26

Transmits messages from the retina(eye) to the brain

Question 27

Describe the conjuctiva

Answer 27

Lines the inside of eyelids and covers sclera Protection and lubrication of the eye

Question 28

Describe the Pinna/auricle

Answer 28

Outer ear External/visible part of ear Shaped to funnel/ concentrate sound waves into the auditory canal

Question 29

Describe the auditory/ear canal

Answer 29

Outer ear transports sounds waves from outer ear to middle ear | Transmit sound waves from the pinna to the eardrum

Question 30

Describe the eardrum/tympanic membrane

Answer 30

Middle ear Transmit sound waves via vibrations Protects middle ear from bacteria and foreign materials

Question 31

Describe the ossicles

Answer 31

``` Middle ear Malleus/Hammer Incus/anvil Stapes/stirrup Transmit vibrations/sound waves to the cochlea Amplify soundwaves ```

Question 32

Describe the cochlea

Answer 32

Inner ear responsible for transforming sound waves into neural signals | Transforms sound waves into neural signals

Question 33

Vestibular system

Answer 33

Inner ear Detects changes in body position Sends information to brain to maintain balance/equilibrium

Question 34

Eustachian tube

Answer 34

Connects middle ear to the nasopharynx Maintains pressure Drains middle ear

Question 35

Vestibulocochlear nerve

Answer 35

Carries messages from the cochlear and vestibular apparatus to the brain

Question 36

Myring

Answer 36

Eardrum

Question 37

OS

Answer 37

Left eye

Question 38

OD

Answer 38

Right eye

Question 39

OU

Answer 39

Both eyes

Question 40

VA

Answer 40

Visual Acuity

Question 41

VF

Answer 41

Visual Field

Question 42

What is C?

Answer 42

Cornea

Question 43

What part of the eye is a fibrous layer that maintains the shape of the eye

Answer 43

Sclera

Question 44

What is the outer layer of eye that starts to refracts/focus light through the pupil into the eye

Answer 44

Cornea

Question 45

What is E?

Answer 45

Iris

Question 46

What is B?

Answer 46

Lens

Question 47

What is G?

Answer 47

Optic nerve

Question 48

What is D?

Answer 48

Pupil

Question 49

What is H?

Answer 49

Retina

Question 50

What is 1?

Answer 50

Sclera

Question 51

What is 5?

Answer 51

Viterous Humour

Question 52

Describe viterous humour?

Answer 52

transparent fluid that fills the eye giving it shape

Question 53

What is transparent fluid that fills the eye giving it shape?

Answer 53

Viterous humour

Question 54

What makes up the outer ear?

Answer 54

Pinna/auricle Auditory canal

Question 55

What makes up the middle ear?

Answer 55

Tympanic membrane (eardrum) ossicles Malleus Incus Stapes

Question 56

What 3 bones make up the ossicles?

Answer 56

Malleus Incus Stapes

Question 57

What makes up the inner ear?

Answer 57

Cochlea Vestibular system

Question 58

What part of the inner ear is responsible for balance and equilibrium?

Answer 58

Vestibular system Vestibular nerve Semi-circular canals Vestibule

Question 59

What part of the inner ear is reponsible for hearing?

Answer 59

Cochlea

Question 60

What is A?

Answer 60

Pinna/auricle Auditory canal

Question 61

What is E?

Answer 61

Eardrum/tympanic membrane

Question 62

What is C?

Answer 62

Incus (anvil)

Question 63

What is B?

Answer 63

Malleus (Hammer)

Question 64

What is D?

Answer 64

Stapes (stirrup)

Question 65

What is the coloured part of eye that regulates amount of light entering the eye through control of the pupil

Answer 65

iris