19. Clinical Approach to Psychosomatic Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Psychosomatic Medicine is 1 unit of mind and body 2 psychological factors must be considered in all disease states, influenced complementary and alternative medicine as well as behavioral medicine, what kind of approach to medicine?

A

Hollistic

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2
Q

A medical condition separate from the mental disorder is present, and psychological factors adversely affect the general medical condition via interefereing with treatment, adding additional health risks or stress related responses occur,,, this is seen in what?

A

Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Conditions

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3
Q

Example of Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Conditions includes depression which increases risk for coronary heart disease, stroke and diabetic symptoms, along with anxiety leading to CAD/asthma/phobias… etc

A

MEOW

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4
Q

What theory states a circumstance that disturbs or is likely to disturb the normal phys/psych of a functioning person such that there is stimulation of sympathetic nervous system increasing tachycardia, HTN and increased CO, resulting in stress?

A

Stress theory

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5
Q

What disease has symptoms of fever, photosensitivity, butterfly rash, joint pains, headache, psych sx of depression, mood disturbances, psychosis, delusions, and hallucinations, which may present as a psychiatric illness?

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus SLE

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6
Q

Depression***, anxiety type A behavior, hostility, anger, and acute mental stress have been evaluated as risk factors for the development and expression of coronary disease, 2fold increase risk of MI and CAD mortality, with strongest evidence shows increased incidence of?

A

Depression

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7
Q

Asthma and what lung disease meet criteria for panic disorder and fear of dyspnea can trigger asthma attacks and high levels of *anxiety?

A

Chornic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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8
Q

What disease which may present as a psychiatric illness has medical sxs of heat intolerance, sweating, diarrhea, weight loss, tachycardia, palpitations, bulging eyes and psych sxs of nervousness, excitability, irritability, pressured speech, insomnia, psychosis and visual hallucinations?

A

Hyperthyroidism

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9
Q

What disease which may present as a psychiatric illness has medical sxs of cold intolerance, dry skin, constipation and weight gain, and psych sxs of lethargy, depression, personality change and paranoia- looks like MDD?

A

Hypo*thyroidism

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10
Q

What disease which may present as a psychiatric illness has medical sxs of increased urination/thirst and high glucose and psych sxs of frustration, loneliness, dejection and *depression?

A

Diabetes Mellitus

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11
Q

What disease which may present as a psychiatric illness has medical sxs of excessive thirst, polydipsia, stupor, coma and seizures and psyc sxs of confusion, lethargy, and personality change?

A

Hyponatremia

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12
Q

What disease which may present as a psychiatric illness has medical sxs of neuropathy, cardiomyopathy, wernicke korsakoff, malaise, and psych sxs of poor concentration, confusion and confabulation?

A

Thiamine Deficiency B1

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13
Q

What disease which may present as a psychiatric illness has medical symtpoms of pallor, dizziness, peripheral neuropathy, dorsal column signs and ataxia and psych sxs of irritability, inattentiveness, psychosis and dementia***?

A

Cobalamin VITB12 Def

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14
Q

What carcinoma presents as weight loss, abdominal pain, depression, lethargy, anhedonia, apathy, and decreased energy?

A

Pancreatic Carcinoma

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15
Q

What disease which may present as a psychiatric illness has medical sxs of abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, constipation, peripheral neuropathy and paralysis and psych sxs of acute depression, agitation, paranoia, visual hallucinations? (abd pain + hallucinations =?)

A

Acute Intermittent Porphyria AIP

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16
Q

What disease which may present as a psychiatric illness has medical sxs of asterixis, hyperreflexia, spider angioma, palmar erythema, ecchymosis, liver enlargement/atrophy and psych sxs of euphoria, disinhibition, psychosis and depression*?

A

Hepatic Encephalopathy

17
Q

What brain tumor is associated with mood changes/ personality changes, irritability, facetiousness, impaired judgement, impaired memory, delirium, loss of speech and loss of smell?

A

Frontal Lobe tumor

**comes on quickly? - CT/MRI of brain for tumor

18
Q

What type of psychiatry is the study, practice and teaching of the relation between medical and psychiatric disorders?

A

Consultation-Liason Psychiatry

common-suicide, depression, agitation, hallucinations, sleep disorder, confusion/delirium-MCC

19
Q

What substance has medical sxs of elevated BP, tachycardia, *nystagmus, muscular rigidity, vomiting and psych sxs of agitation with blank stare, anxiety, stupor, aggression, panic and bizarre behavior?

A

Phencyclidine PCP

20
Q

Corticosteroids can cause mania and psychosis (hallucinations), benzos must be avoided in elderly with delirium, what drug may trigger mania in a bipolar patients, as well as anxiety and insomnia?

A

Antidepressants