18 Nature, environment ecologoy Flashcards

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1
Q

l’espace

A

(outer) space

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2
Q

le ciel

A

sky

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3
Q

une étoile filant

A

falling star

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4
Q

la pleine lune

A

full moon

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5
Q

croitre

A

to wax

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6
Q

décroitre

A

to wane

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7
Q

la voie lactée

A

Milky way

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8
Q

un astre

A

celestial body

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9
Q

une année lumière

A

light year

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10
Q

un fuseau horaire

A

time zone

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11
Q

graviter

A

to revolve

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12
Q

attirer

A

to attract

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13
Q

un fusée

A

rocket

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14
Q

une soucoupe volante

A

flying saucer

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15
Q

un OVNI

A

UFO

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16
Q

s’étendre sur

A

to extend

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17
Q

une frontière

A

boarder

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18
Q

une colline

A

hill

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19
Q

un sommet

A

peak

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20
Q

s’élever

A

to rise

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21
Q

la hauteur

A

height

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22
Q

bas

A

low

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23
Q

un bois

A

woods

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24
Q

profond

A

deep

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25
Q

profondeur

A

depth

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26
Q

les marées

A

tides

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27
Q

une vague

A

wave

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28
Q

un fleuve

A

river

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29
Q

se jeter dans

A

to flow into

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30
Q

couler

A

to flow

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31
Q

une rive

A

bank

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32
Q

rivage

A

shore

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33
Q

plage

A

beach

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34
Q

le sable

A

sand

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35
Q

un rocher

A

rock

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36
Q

rocheux

A

rocky

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37
Q

septentrional

A

northern

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38
Q

méridional

A

southern

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39
Q

oriental

A

eastern

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40
Q

occidental

A

western

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41
Q

une pente

A

slope

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42
Q

fondre

A

to melt

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43
Q

une grotte

A

cave

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44
Q

la superficie

A

surface

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45
Q

l’étendue

A

extent

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46
Q

le sol

A

soil, ground

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47
Q

boisé

A

wooded

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48
Q

un ruisseau

A

broook

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49
Q

un courant

A

current

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50
Q

un torrent

A

torrent

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51
Q

en amont

A

upstream

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52
Q

en aval

A

downstream

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53
Q

un affluent

A

tributary

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54
Q

l’embouchure

A

mouth

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55
Q

un étang

A

pond

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56
Q

une presqu’ile

A

peninsula

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57
Q

une falaise

A

cliff

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58
Q

le littoral

A

seaboard

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59
Q

l’ombre

A

shade

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60
Q

baisser

A

to drop

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61
Q

monter

A

to rise

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62
Q

moyen

A

average

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63
Q

tiède

A

mild

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64
Q

doux

A

mild

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65
Q

frais

A

cool

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66
Q

le ciel

A

sky

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67
Q

pleuvoir

A

to rain

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68
Q

une goutte

A

drop

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69
Q

un nuage

A

cloud

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70
Q

nuageux

A

cloudy

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71
Q

il fait mauvais

A

the weather is bad

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72
Q

lourd

A

humid

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73
Q

un orage

A

thunderstorm

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74
Q

orageux

A

stormy weather

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75
Q

le tonnerre

A

thunder

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76
Q

un éclair

A

flash of lightning

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77
Q

la foudre

A

thunderbolt

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78
Q

le brouillard

A

fog

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79
Q

le vent glacial

A

icy wind

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80
Q

la neige

A

snow

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81
Q

neiger

A

to snow

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82
Q

le gel

A

frost

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83
Q

geler

A

to freeze

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84
Q

le verglas

A

thin ice

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85
Q

la canicule

A

dog days

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86
Q

un éclaircie

A

clearing up

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87
Q

se couvrir

A

to become overcast

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88
Q

couvert

A

covered

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89
Q

maussade

A

disagreeable

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90
Q

pluvieux

A

rainy

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91
Q

temps de chien

A

shit weather

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92
Q

une pertubation

A

disturbance

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93
Q

une averse

A

shower

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94
Q

trempé

A

soaked

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95
Q

la brume

A

haze

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96
Q

un arc-en-ciel

A

rainbow

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97
Q

une brise

A

breeze

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98
Q

une rafale

A

gust of wind

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99
Q

un froid de canard

A

very cold

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100
Q

le givre

A

frost

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101
Q

la grele

A

hail

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102
Q

le dégel

A

thaw

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103
Q

se composer

A

to be made up of

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104
Q

contenir

A

to contain

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105
Q

fragile

A

fragile

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106
Q

fin

A

fine

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107
Q

épais

A

thick

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108
Q

la pierre

A

stone

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109
Q

minéral

A

mineral

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110
Q

le sable

A

sand

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111
Q

le béton

A

reinforced concrete structure

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112
Q

le métal

A

metal

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113
Q

la fer

A

iron

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114
Q

l’acier

A

steel

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115
Q

l’or

A

gold

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116
Q

l’argent

A

silver

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117
Q

la soie

A

silk

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118
Q

le cuir

A

leather

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119
Q

la laine

A

wool

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120
Q

le bois

A

wood

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121
Q

le papier

A

paper

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122
Q

le carton

A

cardboard

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123
Q

la chimie

A

chemistry

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124
Q

l’essence

A

gasoline

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125
Q

la colle

A

glue

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126
Q

l’azote

A

hydrogen

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127
Q

soluble

A

soluble

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128
Q

fondre

A

to melt

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129
Q

l’ardoise

A

slate

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130
Q

le grès

A

granite

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131
Q

la craie

A

chalk

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132
Q

l’argile

A

clay

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133
Q

la porcelaine

A

porcelain

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134
Q

la céramique

A

ceramics

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135
Q

le cuivre

A

copper

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136
Q

l’étain

A

tin

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137
Q

le plomb

A

lead

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138
Q

le laiton

A

brass

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139
Q

un alliage

A

alloy

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140
Q

la tole

A

sheet iron

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141
Q

souder

A

to solder

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142
Q

la fibre

A

fiber

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143
Q

filer

A

to spin

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144
Q

le carburant

A

motor fuel

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145
Q

le pétrochimie

A

petrochemistry

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146
Q

un pipeline

A

upipeline

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147
Q

un oléoduc

A

oil pipeline

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148
Q

le mazout

A

oil fuel

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149
Q

le goudron

A

tar

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150
Q

planter

A

to plant

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151
Q

l’herbe

A

grass

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152
Q

pousser

A

to grow

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153
Q

un arbre

A

tree

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154
Q

une branche

A

branch

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155
Q

une feuille

A

leaf

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156
Q

une poire

A

pear

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157
Q

une prune

A

plum

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158
Q

fleurir

A

to bloom

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159
Q

une rose

A

rose

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160
Q

entretenir

A

to maintain

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161
Q

récolter

A

to harvest

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162
Q

le légume

A

vegetable

163
Q

le chou

A

cabbage

164
Q

la tomate

A

tomato

165
Q

le champignon

A

mushroom

166
Q

une racine

A

root

167
Q

une tige

A

stem

168
Q

un bourgeon

A

bud

169
Q

une hale

A

hedge

170
Q

un arbuste

A

bush

171
Q

un bouleau

A

birch

172
Q

un hétre

A

beech

173
Q

un orme

A

elm

174
Q

un peuplier

A

poplar

175
Q

un saule

A

willow

176
Q

un pin

A

pine

177
Q

un platane

A

elm tree

178
Q

un tilleul

A

linden tree

179
Q

un palmier

A

palm tree

180
Q

une vigne

A

vine

181
Q

un pommier

A

apple tree

182
Q

un poirier

A

pear tree

183
Q

un verger

A

orchard

184
Q

un noisetier

A

hazelnut tree/bush

185
Q

un noyer

A

walnut tree

186
Q

un pécher

A

peach tree

187
Q

un cerisier

A

cherry tree

188
Q

un prunier

A

plum tree

189
Q

un olivier

A

olive tree

190
Q

un cassis

A

black currant bush

191
Q

une groseille

A

red currant

192
Q

une mure

A

blackberry

193
Q

une ronce

A

blackberry bush

194
Q

une paquerette

A

daisy

195
Q

une jonquille

A

daffodil

196
Q

une violette

A

violet

197
Q

le lilas

A

lilac

198
Q

le mugeut

A

lily of the valley

199
Q

le coquelicot

A

poppy

200
Q

une marguerite

A

daiysy

201
Q

un tournesol

A

sunflower

202
Q

la bruyère

A

heather

203
Q

le genet

A

broom

204
Q

un oeillet

A

carnation

205
Q

le glaieul

A

gladiolous

206
Q

un lys

A

lily

207
Q

un bouton

A

bud

208
Q

un poivron

A

pepper

209
Q

un concombre

A

cucumber

210
Q

des épinards

A

spinach

211
Q

moissonner

A

to reap

212
Q

la moisson

A

harvest

213
Q

le blé

A

wheat

214
Q

le mais

A

corn

215
Q

le froment

A

wheat

216
Q

l’orge

A

barley

217
Q

le seigle

A

rye

218
Q

l’avoine

A

oats

219
Q

le colza

A

rapeseed

220
Q

la betterave

A

sugarbeet

221
Q

semer

A

to sew

222
Q

labourer

A

to plow

223
Q

une charrue

A

plow

224
Q

l’engrais

A

manure

225
Q

irrguer

A

to irrigate

226
Q

l’arrosage

A

watering

227
Q

un arrosoir

A

watering can

228
Q

les vendanges

A

vintages

229
Q

vendanger

A

to gather

230
Q

la faune

A

fauna

231
Q

nuisible

A

harmful

232
Q

une race

A

breed

233
Q

un taureau

A

bull

234
Q

ESB

A

mad cow

235
Q

un boeuf

A

ox

236
Q

un veau

A

calf

237
Q

un mouton

A

sheep

238
Q

un cochon

A

pig

239
Q

une étable

A

stall

240
Q

la volaille

A

fowl

241
Q

un coq

A

rooster

242
Q

une poule

A

hen

243
Q

un poussin

A

chick

244
Q

canard

A

duck

245
Q

ABOYER

A

to bark

246
Q

mordre

A

to bite

247
Q

une niche

A

doghouse

248
Q

un cochon d’Inde

A

guinea pig

249
Q

l;aile

A

wing

250
Q

le bec

A

beak

251
Q

un nid

A

nest

252
Q

un oeuf

A

egg

253
Q

un truite

A

trout

254
Q

un hareng

A

herring

255
Q

un loup

A

wolf

256
Q

un singe

A

monkey

257
Q

un mammifère

A

mammal

258
Q

un carnivore

A

carnivore

259
Q

un herbivore

A

herbivore

260
Q

une espèce en voie de disparition

A

a species threATENED BY EXTINCTION

261
Q

un étalon

A

stallion

262
Q

un jument

A

mare

263
Q

un ane

A

ass

264
Q

une écurie

A

stable

265
Q

apprivoiser

A

tame

266
Q

dresser

A

to terain

267
Q

dompter

A

to tame

268
Q

ka queue

A

tail

269
Q

la guele

A

mouth

270
Q

une patte

A

paw

271
Q

une proie

A

prey

272
Q

ke gibier

A

game

273
Q

une trace

A

trail

274
Q

la chasse

A

hunt

275
Q

chasser

A

to hunt

276
Q

un troupeau

A

herd

277
Q

un brebis

A

eqw

278
Q

un agneau

A

lamb

279
Q

la basse-cour

A

poultry yard

280
Q

une oie

A

goose

281
Q

une dinde

A

turkey

282
Q

un cygne

A

swan

283
Q

une cigogne

A

stork

284
Q

un aigle

A

eagle

285
Q

un moineau

A

sparrow

286
Q

une mésange

A

titmouse

287
Q

un merle

A

blackbird

288
Q

une hirondelle

A

swallow

289
Q

une alouette

A

lark

290
Q

un rossignol

A

nightingale

291
Q

une mouche

A

fly

292
Q

une guepe

A

wasp

293
Q

un moustique

A

mosquito

294
Q

un papillon

A

butterfly

295
Q

une coccinelle

A

ladybird

296
Q

une fourmi

A

ant

297
Q

une abeille

A

bee

298
Q

l’apiculture

A

beekeeping

299
Q

un requin

A

shark

300
Q

une baleine

A

whale

301
Q

un dauphin

A

dolphin

302
Q

un reptile

A

reptile

303
Q

ramper

A

to crawl

304
Q

un lézard

A

lizard

305
Q

une tortue

A

tortoise

306
Q

une grenouille

A

frog

307
Q

un fauve

A

wild animal

308
Q

un ours

A

bear

309
Q

un renard

A

fox

310
Q

s’engager

A

to be involved in

311
Q

l’engagement

A

involvement

312
Q

agir

A

to act

313
Q

une action

A

action

314
Q

la nature

A

nature

315
Q

l’environnement

A

environment

316
Q

polluant

A

polluting

317
Q

détruire

A

to destroy

318
Q

l’effet de serre

A

greenhouse effect

319
Q

une menage

A

threat

320
Q

les ordures

A

trash

321
Q

la poubelle

A

garbage can

322
Q

le ramassage

A

pick up

323
Q

le décharge

A

dump

324
Q

une déchetterie

A

treatment facility

325
Q

un incendie

A

fire

326
Q

feu

A

fire

327
Q

bruler

A

to burn

328
Q

la fumée

A

smoke

329
Q

une inondation

A

flood

330
Q

inonder

A

to flood

331
Q

l’énergie

A

energy

332
Q

préserver

A

to protect

333
Q

sauvage

A

wild

334
Q

les déchets

A

waste

335
Q

gaspiller

A

to waste

336
Q

le gaspillage

A

waste

337
Q

une éolienne

A

windwheel

338
Q

la bioénergie

A

bioenergy

339
Q

l’émission

A

emission

340
Q

émettre

A

to emit

341
Q

la nuisance

A

harm

342
Q

nocif

A

harmful

343
Q

se dégrader

A

to become degraded

344
Q

la dégradation

A

destruction

345
Q

la marée noire

A

oil pollution

346
Q

les métaux lourds

A

heavy metals

347
Q

un détergent

A

detergent

348
Q

la nappe phréatique

A

groundwater

349
Q

les égouts

A

sewers

350
Q

le stockage

A

storage

351
Q

le retraitement

A

reconversion

352
Q

un désastre

A

disaster

353
Q

imprévu

A

unforseen

354
Q

prévisible

A

forseeable

355
Q

le déboisement

A

deforestation

356
Q

l’assainissement

A

refirestatuin

357
Q

un ouragan

A

hurricane

358
Q

un tremblement de terre

A

earthquake

359
Q

un glissement de terrain

A

landslide

360
Q

une coulée de lave

A

stream of lava

361
Q

la sécheresse

A

drought

362
Q

un sinistre

A

grim event

363
Q

un citadin

A

townsman

364
Q

un villageois

A

villager

365
Q

un campagnard

A

countryman

366
Q

les environs

A

surroundings

367
Q

un terrain

A

polot

368
Q

démolir

A

to demolish

369
Q

une villa

A

villa

370
Q

un pavillon

A

small house

371
Q

un chemin

A

way

372
Q

une voie

A

way,street

373
Q

une avenue

A

avenute

374
Q

une chaussée

A

pavement

375
Q

un trottoir

A

sidewalk

376
Q

un carrefour

A

crossroads

377
Q

une place

A

square

378
Q

un cour

A

courtyard

379
Q

une route

A

WAY

380
Q

UN AUTOROUTE

A

MOTORWAY

381
Q

une grande surface

A

consumer warehouse

382
Q

une galerie marchande

A

shopping passage

383
Q

les halles

A

covered market halls

384
Q

une maison de retraite

A

retirement home

385
Q

une mairie

A

town hall

386
Q

la poste

A

post office

387
Q

un centre culturel

A

cultural centre

388
Q

une créche

A

nursary

389
Q

des ruines

A

ruins

390
Q

se dépeupler

A

to become depopulated

391
Q

les ruraux

A

rural inhabitants

392
Q

une métropole

A

metropolis

393
Q

une agglomération

A

extended area

394
Q

un hameau

A

hamlet

395
Q

un faubourg

A

outskirts

396
Q

un promoteur immobililer

A

builder

397
Q

un chantier

A

construction site

398
Q

se dégrader

A

to become grim

399
Q

un taudis

A

slum

400
Q

délabré

A

ramshackle

401
Q

une voie sans issues

A

dead end street

402
Q

un échangeur

A

superhighway

403
Q

une rocade

A

lead into

404
Q

desservir

A

to lead into