17-1 Flashcards

0
Q

Define heat

A

Sum total of the KE of all particles in a sample of matter

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1
Q

Define thermochemistry.

A

Defined as the study of heat changes that accompany chemical rxn and physical changes

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2
Q

What does heat flow from?

A

[High] to [Low]

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3
Q

What is heat measured in?

A

Calorimeter

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4
Q

What does a calorimeter contain?

A

Contains water in an insulated vessel

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5
Q

Where does a calorimeter rxn occur?

A

Rxn occurs in a known mass of water

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6
Q

What is temperature?

A

Measures the average KE of particles in a sample of matter

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7
Q

What are joules?

A

The SI unit of heat or nrg

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8
Q

What is the abbreviation for joules?

A

J

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9
Q

What is 1J equal to?

A

(N)(m)

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10
Q

What is a newton? And abbreviation?

A

A unit if force

N

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11
Q

What is a meter?

Abb

A

A unit of distance

No abb

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12
Q

Define specific heat

A

Amount of heat nrg required to raise T of a substance by 1 C or K

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13
Q

What substance has the highest specific heat?

A

Water has the highest specific heat of any common substance

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14
Q

Define heat capacity

A

The ability of a material to absorb heat

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15
Q

What 3 things does heat capacity depend on?

A
  1. The material changing T
  2. HS mass
  3. Size of the change in T
16
Q

What is the formula for 1N?

A

1N = (kg)(m2)/sec2

17
Q

What is the formula for 1J?

A

1J = (kg)(m2)/sec2

18
Q

What is the constant for J?

A

4.18 J/(g)(K)

19
Q

Define heat capacity

A

The ability of a material to absorb heat

20
Q

What 3 things does heat capacity depend on?

A
  1. The material changing T
  2. It’s mass
  3. Size of the change in T