1625-1688 King Vs Parliament Flashcards
What were the two sides in the civil war?
The cavaliers and the parliamentarians
When did Charles I become king?
Charles I became king after the death of James I.
James I died on 27th November 1625.
What significant event occurred in 1642?
The English Civil War started in 1642.
The conflict was between Royalists and Parliamentarians.
Who were the Roundheads?
Roundheads were supporters of Parliament during the English Civil War.
They included strong Protestants (Puritans).
Who were the Royalists?
Royalists were supporters of the king during the English Civil War.
They were generally more Catholic or friendly to Catholics.
Who was the key parliamentary leader?
The key parliamentary leader was Oliver Cromwell.
What was the outcome of the English Civil War?
The war ended with the defeat of the king, who was tried and executed in 1649.
What was the Interregnum?
The Interregnum was the period when Parliament ruled after the execution of Charles I. From 1649 till 1660 when Charles 2 was invited back to be king.
What happened in 1653?
In 1653, Cromwell dissolved Parliament and ruled without them.
What title did Cromwell hold?
Cromwell ruled as Lord Protector.
What did Cromwell want for his son?
Cromwell wanted his son, Richard, to succeed him as Lord Protector.
When did Cromwell die?
Cromwell died in 1658.
What was introduced by Charles I in 1635 which caused arguments?
The ship tax was introduced without parliamentary approval.
What was the Glorious Revolution?
The Glorious Revolution involved William of Orange (James Protestant daughter’s husband) taking the throne in 1688.
Who succeeded Charles II?
James II succeeded Charles II.
